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Antarctic governance in a climate changed world

机译:南极治理在气候变化世界

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摘要

The Antarctic Treaty System (ATS) is regarded as one of the more successful cases of international governance. For nearly 60 years, the ATS has provided the basis for peaceful use of the Antarctica and facilitated international cooperation on scientific research on the continent. The ATS now faces several new challenges largely driven by global environmental change from human activities carried out outside the region. Most prominently, human-induced climate change is impacting the Antarctic cryosphere and marine ecosystems of the Southern Ocean and increasing the scope of human activities in these areas. A key challenge for Antarctic governance will be managing regime interaction between the ATS and the growing number of environmental, resource management and wider regimes operating in the region. Given this institutional complexity, we argue that the concept of an 'Antarctic regime complex' provides useful insights for understanding interaction between the ATS and other institutions operating within the region. Finally, we conclude that the ATS will likely require a new level of institutional resilience in interacting other regimes within the Antarctic regime complex, as it continues to perform a key role in shaping governance of the region.
机译:南极条约系统(ATS)被视为更成功的国际治理案件之一。近60年来,ATS为和平地利用南极洲和促进了对大陆科学研究的国际合作提供了基础。 ATS现在面临着几种新的挑战,主要是由该地区以外的人类活动的全球环境变化驱动的新挑战。最突出的是,人类诱发的气候变化正在影响南海的南极冷冻圈和海洋生态系统,并增加这些领域的人类活动范围。南极治理的一个关键挑战将在该地区运营的ATS和越来越多的环境,资源管理和更广泛制度之间管理政权互动。鉴于这一制度复杂性,我们争辩说,“南极政权综合体”的概念为了解该地区运营的ATS和其他机构之间的互动提供了有用的见解。最后,我们得出结论,ATS可能需要新的机构恢复能力在南极政权复合体内的其他制度互动,因为它继续在塑造该地区的塑造治理方面的关键作用。

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    Jeffrey McGee; Marcus Haward;

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    Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies University of Tasmania Hobart Australia;

    Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies University of Tasmania Hobart Australia;

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