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首页> 外文期刊>Building research & information >A 'smart' bottom-up whole-systems approach to a zero-carbon built environment
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A 'smart' bottom-up whole-systems approach to a zero-carbon built environment

机译：一种“智能”的自下而上的全系统方法，以实现零碳建筑环境

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Since the energy crisis of the mid and late 1970s, society has been aware of the need for a built environment that uses less fossil fuel energy. Although the built environment accounts for a large proportion of global fossil fuel use, it may be argued that the energy and buildings agenda is not being addressed at the depth or scale needed to meet global and national CO2 emission-reduction targets. Most actions to reduce energy use in the built environment have mainly used a top-down' decision-making approach, from government and industry, with little end-user engagement. Greenhouse gas emission-reduction targets will not be met without providing the technological and socio-economic pathways for achieving them. The paper is divided into three parts. Firstly, it discusses the need to reduce fossil fuel use and the apparent failure to transition policy goals and aims into practice. Secondly, top-down and bottom-up approaches are reviewed, advocating a greater emphasis on a 'whole-system' bottom-up approach in delivering multiple benefit solutions. Thirdly, the concept of 'smart' is considered in relation to bottom up with its implementation at a regional scale.
机译：自1970年代中期和后期的能源危机以来，社会已经意识到需要使用较少化石燃料的建筑环境。尽管建筑环境在全球化石燃料的使用中占了很大比例，但可能有人争辩说，能源和建筑议程并未以实现全球和国家二氧化碳减排目标所需的深度或规模来解决。减少建筑环境能耗的大多数行动主要是采用自上而下的决策方法，来自政府和行业，几乎没有最终用户参与。没有提供实现这些目标的技术和社会经济途径，就无法实现减少温室气体排放的目标。本文分为三个部分。首先，它讨论了减少化石燃料使用的必要性以及将政策目标和目标转变为实践的明显失败。其次，对自上而下和自下而上的方法进行了审查，主张在提供多种利益解决方案时更加强调“整个系统”的自下而上的方法。第三，考虑“智能”的概念与在区域范围内自下而上地实施有关。

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