Frequency and Nature of Rumination in Chronic Depression: A Preliminary Study

Martin Pearson; Chris R. Brewin; John Rhodes; Gerry McCarron

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Frequency and Nature of Rumination in Chronic Depression: A Preliminary Study

机译：慢性抑郁症中反刍的频率和性质：初步研究

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This study explores the phenomenological experience of rumination in a sample of 22 chronically depressed people and looks at the extent to which it is consistent with theoretical ideas. The findings indicate that, on average, depressed people ruminate about at least two different topics, and that there is wide variability in how long each episode lasts. Rumination is a complex process frequently involving imagery as well as verbal thoughts and is almost invariably associated with multiple emotions. Although there was some evidence for stop rules being involved, most individuals attributed ending a period of rumination to distraction, whether external or internally generated.

机译：这项研究探索了22位长期处于抑郁状态的人的反刍现象的现象学经验，并研究了反刍现象在多大程度上与理论观点相符。研究结果表明，平均而言，沮丧的人们至少会思考两个不同的主题，并且每个情节持续多长时间存在很大差异。反思是一个复杂的过程，经常涉及图像以及言语思想，几乎总是与多种情感相关联。尽管有证据表明涉及停止规则，但大多数人都认为结束一段沉思是由于分心，无论是内部还是内部产生的。

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来源
《Cognitive Behaviour Therapy》 |2008年第3期|160-168|共9页
作者
Martin Pearson; Chris R. Brewin; John Rhodes; Gerry McCarron;
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作者单位

University College London, London;

University College London, London;

St. Ann's Hospital, London;

St. Ann's Hospital, London;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
depression; rumination; intrusion; imagery; emotion; thoughts;

机译：萧条;反省入侵图像;情感;思想;

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1. Brief report: Preliminary evidence that co-rumination fosters adolescents' depression risk by increasing rumination [J] . Stone Lindsey B., Gibb Brandon E. Journal of adolescence . 2015,第Null期

机译：简要报告：初步证据表明，共同思考通过增加反刍行为而增加了青少年的抑郁风险
2. Reflection, brooding, and suicidality: a preliminary study of different types of rumination in individuals with a history of major depression. [J] . Crane C, Barnhofer T, Williams JM The British journal of clinical psychology . 2007,第Pta4期

机译：反思，沉思和自杀：对具有严重抑郁史的个体进行不同类型反刍的初步研究。
3. Guided, internet-based, rumination-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (i-RFCBT) versus a no-intervention control to prevent depression in high-ruminating young adults, along with an adjunct assessment of the feasibility of unguided i-RFCBT, in the REducing Stress and Preventing Depression trial (RESPOND): study protocol for a phase III randomised controlled trial [J] . Lorna Cook, Edward Watkins Trials . 2016,第1期

机译：指导性，基于互联网的，以反刍为重点的认知行为疗法（i-RFCBT）与无干预控制相结合，以防止高反刍的年轻人抑郁，并在评估非指导性i-RFCBT的可行性的辅助评估中压力和预防抑郁症试验（RESPOND）：III期随机对照试验的研究方案
4. Identification of Signs of Depression Relapse using Audio-visual Cues: A Preliminary Study [C] . Muhammad Muzammel, Alice Othmani, Himadri Mukherjee, IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems . 2021

机译：使用视听线索识别抑郁复发迹象：初步研究
5. Rumination as a mediator of the effects of mindfulness: Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) with a heterogeneous community sample experiencing anxiety, depression, and/or chronic pain. [D] . McKim, Ryan Douglas. 2007

机译：反思作为正念效果的中介者：基于正念的压力减轻（MBSR）与经历焦虑，抑郁和/或慢性疼痛的异类社区样本。
6. Brief Report: Preliminary evidence that co-rumination fostersadolescents’ depression risk by increasing rumination [O] . Lindsey B. Stone, Brandon E. Gibb -1

机译：简要报告：促进共同思考的初步证据青少年增加反省的抑郁风险
7. Brief report: Preliminary evidence that co-rumination fosters adolescents' depression risk by increasing rumination [O] . Lindsey B. Stone, Brandon E. Gibb 2015

机译：简要介绍：初步证据表明，通过增加谣言，共识宣传青少年的抑郁风险

Frequency and Nature of Rumination in Chronic Depression: A Preliminary Study

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