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Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Positive Intergroup Contact: A Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis Approach to Understanding Intergroup Attitudes

机译:群体间积极接触的充要条件:理解群体态度的模糊集定性比较分析方法

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Intergroup contact theory has suggested that interpersonal, and even imagined,rncommunication between members of different social groups is one of the most effectivernways to promote positive intergroup attitudes. Researchers have examined variousrnelements and conditions of the communication that may be related to the impactrnof intergroup contact. However, due to methodological limitations, the extent tornwhich these conditions are necessary or sufficient to produce positive intergrouprnoutcomes has been unclear. We used fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysisrn(fs/QCA) to analyze how several communicative and psychological variables mightrnbe necessary and/or sufficient to produce positive intergroup attitudes towardrn“illegal” immigrants within an imagined intergroup contact experience. Findingsrnsuggest that certain combinations of conditions for contact are sufficient for producingrnpositive attitudes toward social group members but that there are no necessaryrncauses. The discussion emphasizes the implications for intergroup contact and thernutility of fs/QCA.
机译:群体间接触理论表明,不同社会群体成员之间的人际交流甚至是想象中的交流,是促进积极的群体间态度的最有效途径之一。研究人员研究了可能与团体间接触产生影响的各种沟通方式和条件。然而,由于方法上的局限性,尚不清楚这些条件产生积极的群体间结果所必需或足以达到的程度。我们使用模糊集定性比较分析法(fs / QCA)分析了在想像中的群体间接触经历中,如何有必要和/或足够多的交流和心理变量对“非法”移民产生积极的群体间态度。研究结果表明,接触条件的某些组合足以产生对社会团体成员的积极态度,但没有必要的原因。讨论强调了fs / QCA对组间联系和热度的影响。

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