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A study of the relationship between institutional policy, organisational culture and e-learning use in four South African universities

机译:南非四所大学的制度政策,组织文化与电子学习使用之间的关系研究

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摘要

This article investigates the relationship between policy (conceptualised as goals, values and resources), organisational culture and e-learning use. Through both qualitative and quantitative research methods, we gathered data about staff and student perspectives from four diverse South African universities representing a selection of ICT irr education policy types (Structured and Unstructured) and organisational cultural types of "collegium, bureaucracy, corporate and enterprise" (McNay, 1995). While our findings show a clear relationship between policy and use of ICTs for teaching and learning, organisational culture is found crucial to policy mediation and the way that e-learning use is embedded within the organisation. We conclude that although a Structured Corporate institutional type enables the attainment of a "critical mass" within e-learning. Unstructured Collegium institutions are better at fostering innovation. Unstructured Bureaucratic institutions are the least enabling of either top down or bottom up e-learning change.
机译:本文研究了政策(概念化为目标,价值和资源),组织文化和电子学习使用之间的关系。通过定性和定量研究方法,我们收集了来自四所南非大学的员工和学生观点的数据,这些大学代表了ICT irr教育政策类型(结构化和非结构化)和组织文化类型的“大学,官僚,企业和企业” (McNay,1995)。尽管我们的发现表明政策与ICT在教学中的使用之间存在明确的关系,但发现组织文化对于政策调解以及将电子学习的使用嵌入组织内部至关重要。我们得出的结论是,尽管结构化的公司制度类型可以在电子学习中实现“临界质量”。非结构化的大学机构更擅长促进创新。没有结构的官僚机构最不可能实现自上而下或自下而上的电子学习变革。

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