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首页> 外文期刊>Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking >Blaming the Victim: The Effects of Extraversion and Information Disclosure on Guilt Attributions in Cyberbullying
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Blaming the Victim: The Effects of Extraversion and Information Disclosure on Guilt Attributions in Cyberbullying

机译：责备受害者：外向性和信息披露对网络欺凌中罪恶感归因的影响

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摘要

Cyberbullying victims' success in coping with bullying largely depends on schoolmates and other bystanders' social support. However, factors influencing the degree of social support have as yet not been investigated. In this article, the concept of victim blaming is applied to cyberbullying incidents. It is assumed that a cyberbullying victim receives less social support when the victim's behavior is perceived as very overt. It is further assumed that this effect's underlying process is the partial attribution of responsibility for the incident to the victim and not to the bully. The hypotheses are tested with a 2 x 2 online experiment. In this experiment, varying online self-presentations of a fictitious female cyberbullying victim were presented to 586 Germans aged 16-22. The victim's public Facebook profile was manipulated in terms of the victim's extraversion and the amount of personal information disclosed. The results support the hypotheses. Participants attributed more responsibility for the bullying incident to the victim when the victim was presented as extraverted and very open in revealing personal information. This diminished social support for the victim. The effect was partially mediated by the victim's perceived attractiveness. The study implies that concepts from victimization research can enhance our understanding of cyberbullying incidents. Among other factors, the victim's specific personal characteristics deserve more consideration-not only with regard to the incident itself but also regarding subsequent social dynamics and coping mechanisms.
机译：网络欺凌受害者在应对欺凌方面的成功很大程度上取决于同学和其他旁观者的社会支持。但是，尚未研究影响社会支持程度的因素。在本文中，指责受害者的概念适用于网络欺凌事件。假定当被欺凌的受害者的行为被认为非常明显时，他们会得到较少的社会支持。进一步假定，这种影响的基本过程是将事件责任的部分归因于受害者而不是欺凌者。假设通过2 x 2在线实验进行检验。在该实验中，向586名16-22岁的德国人展示了一个虚拟的女性网络欺凌受害者的各种在线自我呈现。根据受害者的外向性和披露的个人信息量，操纵了受害者的公开Facebook个人资料。结果支持假设。当受害者表现出性格外向且非常开放地透露个人信息时，与会人员将欺凌事件的责任归于受害者。这减少了对受害者的社会支持。这种影响部分地由受害者的吸引力引起。该研究表明，受害研究的概念可以增进我们对网络欺凌事件的理解。除其他因素外，受害者的具体个人特征应得到更多考虑，不仅要考虑到事件本身，而且还要考虑随后的社会动态和应对机制。

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