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Designing the renewed European defence policy through permanent structured cooperation. Why?

机译：通过永久结构合作设计更新的欧洲防御政策。 为什么？

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摘要

As the COVID-19 crisis has evidenced, Europe is currently facing non-traditional, hybrid threats and challenges to its public order and security that question traditional, stand-alone responses. Conscious of this, during the last decade the European Union (EU) has developed several tools to deal with those security threats and challenges jointly by making full use of the Lisbon Treaty provisions. Indeed, in addition to the strengthening of the policies and instruments of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ), the EU has particularly boosted European defence cooperation within the framework of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) since 2016 through initiatives such as the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PeSCo). The aim of these defence initiatives is twofold: on the one hand, to complement AFSJ instruments to protect the EU homeland and its citizens; on the other, to enhance its response to international crises and contribute to international peace and security. A matter of future concern will be, nevertheless, to sustain the political momentum after the COVID-19 socioeco-nomic crisis and to show the positive externalities of enhancing defence cooperation in fighting non-traditional threats and challenges, notwithstanding the many difficulties that it will encounter in its uncertain path.
机译：随着Covid-19危机所证明，欧洲目前正面临非传统，混合威胁和对其公共秩序和挑战的挑战，质疑传统，独立反应。意识到这一点，在过去十年中，欧洲联盟（欧盟）通过充分利用Lisbon条约规定，开发了几个工具来应对这些安全威胁和挑战。实际上，除了加强自由领域的政策和工具（AFSJ），欧盟自2016年通过倡议自2016年以来，欧盟在普通的外交和安全政策框架内特别提高了欧洲国防合作如常设结构化合作（PESCO）。这些防御举措的目的是双重的：一方面，补充AFSJ文书，保护欧盟归国及其公民;另一方面，加强对国际危机的回应，并为国际和平与安全做出贡献。然而，未来关注的问题是在Covid-19社会经济危机之后维持政治动力，并展示加强国防合作在争夺非传统威胁和挑战方面的积极外部性，尽管它将是很多困难在不确定的道路中遇到。

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