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Law and economics analysis of hazy weather governance

机译:朦胧天气治理的法律经济学分析

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As the economy continues to develop, the impact of human activities on the environment intensifies, and hazy weather appears from time to time. How to reduce the appearing of hazy weather and its impact on people's lives has become an issue of great concern to the whole society. Based on the current situation of hazy weather and it's causes, the paper interpret the occurrence of hazy weather form the perspective of Law and Economics, focusing on the use of emissions trading system extending form the property right defined system guided by "Coase Theorem" and pollution charges system of Pigovian tax theory to analyze the governance of hazy weather. The features of public goods and externalities of atmospheric environment lead to "the tragedy of the commons". Emissions trading system and pollution charges system provide effective solutions from the perspective of market mechanisms, but the treatment effect of these two systems is not obvious in China. There are some issues, for example, unsound laws and regulations, non-standard operation, unreasonable charging fees, limited charging areas and others. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the relevant laws and regulations, establish reasonable monitoring and measurement systems, and strengthen supervision and management to give full play to the effect of emissions trading system and pollution charges system.
机译:随着经济的持续发展,人类活动对环境的影响加剧,不时出现朦胧的天气。如何减少朦胧天气的出现及其对人们生活的影响已成为全社会关注的问题。本文根据雾霾天气的现状及其成因,从法律和经济学的角度解释雾霾天气的发生,着重于排放交易系统的使用,该排放权交易系统从“科斯定理”和皮戈维亚税收理论的污染收费系统分析了朦胧天气的治理。公共产品的特征和大气环境的外部性导致了“公地悲剧”。从市场机制的角度来看,排污权交易制度和排污费制度提供了有效的解决方案,但是这两种制度在中国的处理效果并不明显。存在一些问题,例如法律法规不健全,操作不规范,收费不合理,收费区域有限等。因此,有必要完善相关法律法规,建立合理的监测计量体系,加强监督管理,充分发挥排放权交易制度和排污收费制度的作用。

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