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Structural basis for Sfm1 functioning as a protein arginine methyltransferase

机译:Sfm1充当蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶的结构基础

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SPOUT proteins constitute one class of methyltransferases, which so far are found to exert activity mainly towards RNAs. Previously, yeast Sfm1 was predicted to contain a SPOUT domain but can methylate ribosomal protein S3. Here we report the crystal structure of Sfm1, which comprises of a typical SPOUT domain and a small C-terminal domain. The active site is similar to that of protein arginine methyltransferases but different from that of RNA methyltransferases. In addition, Sfm1 exhibits a negatively charged surface surrounding the active site unsuitable for RNA binding. Our biochemical data show that Sfm1 exists as a monomer and has high activity towards ribosomal protein S3 but no activity towards RNA. It can specifically catalyze the methylation of Arg146 of S3 and the C-terminal domain is critical for substrate binding and activity. These results together provide the structural basis for Sfm1 functioning as a PRMT for ribosomal protein S3.
机译:SPOUT蛋白构成了一类甲基转移酶,到目前为止,发现它们主要对RNA发挥活性。以前,酵母Sfm1预计含有SPOUT结构域,但可以使核糖体蛋白S3甲基化。在这里,我们报告Sfm1的晶体结构,其中包括一个典型的SPOUT域和一个小的C端域。活性位点类似于蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶,但不同于RNA甲基转移酶。此外,Sfm1在围绕活性位点的负电荷表面不适合RNA结合。我们的生化数据表明,Sfm1作为单体存在,对核糖体蛋白S3具有高活性,但对RNA无活性。它可以特异性催化S3的Arg146的甲基化,而C末端结构域对于底物结合和活性至关重要。这些结果共同为Sfm1充当核糖体蛋白S3的PRMT发挥了结构基础。

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