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Broader implications: biological and clinical significance of microtubule acetylation

机译:更广泛的意义:微管乙酰化的生物学和临床意义

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Abstract: Microtubule acetylation is a key posttranslational modification that enhances organelle transport, drives cell signaling, and regulates cell cycle regulation. The optimal level of microtubule acetylation is regulated by the acetyltransferase alpha-tubulin-N-acetyltransferase 1and two deacetylases, histone deacetylase 6 and sirtuin-2. Alterations in microtubule acetylation levels have been associated with the pathophysiology of a number of diseases, including various forms of neurodegenerative conditions, cancer, and even cystic fibrosis. In this review, we will highlight the biological and clinical significance of microtubule acetylation and the potential of targeting this pathway for therapeutics.
机译:摘要:微管乙酰化是关键的翻译后修饰,可增强细胞器转运,驱动细胞信号传导并调节细胞周期调控。微管乙酰化的最佳水平由乙酰基转移酶α-微管蛋白-N-乙酰基转移酶1和两个脱乙酰基酶,组蛋白脱乙酰基酶6和sirtuin-2调节。微管乙酰化水平的改变与许多疾病的病理生理学有关,包括各种形式的神经退行性疾病,癌症,甚至囊性纤维化。在这篇综述中,我们将重点介绍微管乙酰化的生物学和临床意义以及靶向这种途径进行治疗的潜力。

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