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首页> 外文期刊>Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology >Vulnerability of Agricultural Production due toNatural Disaster at Mongla Upazila (Sub District) inBangladesh
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Vulnerability of Agricultural Production due toNatural Disaster at Mongla Upazila (Sub District) inBangladesh

机译：孟加拉国Mongla Upazila（分区）的自然灾害造成的农业生产脆弱性

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摘要

Mongla upazila (sub district) of Bangladesh has the traditional practice of agriculture but now is extremely vulnerable due to frequent and intensive recurring phenomenon of natural hazards such as salinity intrusion, water logging, flood, cyclone and tidal surges. Therefore, this study was conducted for the assessment of vulnerability and its potential impacts on agricultural productions. This study was also focused to develop a strategy for minimizing the vulnerability. A total of 12 Focus Group Discussion’s (FGD) and 5 Key Informant Interviews (KII) were conducted. A well-organized survey questionnaire was developed and used considering objectives and variables throughout this survey. Primary data was collected by face to face interviews, oral talk with local experts, FGD, KII methods and 3 time field visits. Secondary data was collected from different books, reports, daily newspapers, journal articles, research thesis. The major findings of this study were the causes of severely vulnerability of the production of two main crops that is Aman and Boro and also the agricultural labor. Furthermore, the drinking water was also found as severely vulnerable. This study was also revealed that, 88% respondent opined that the salinity has decreasing agriculture productions due to water logging followed by 4%. In contrast, 81% respondent opined that, the agriculture based occupation is shifting besides; 14% viewed that migration was also increased (climate refugee) due to salinity problem and 79% respondent viewed that, saline tolerant rice (HYV) cultivation is taken as a part of adaptation option. Furthermore, this study also emphasized that, the importance of adaptation of introducing saline tolerant rice varieties; re-excavation of canals, streams, and rivers. Moreover, it is suggested that the negotiation between local leaders and farmers to stop conversion of agriculture based lands into shrimp cultivation lands (gher) may be played as vital role to minimize the vulnerability of sustainable agricultural productions.
机译：孟加拉国的Mongla upazila（分区）具有传统的农业生产方式，但由于频繁频繁发生的自然灾害频繁发生，例如盐分入侵，水灾，洪水，旋风和潮汐潮，这种活动极为脆弱。因此，进行这项研究是为了评估脆弱性及其对农业生产的潜在影响。这项研究还着重于制定最小化漏洞的策略。总共进行了12次焦点小组讨论（FGD）和5次关键知情访谈（KII）。在整个调查过程中，考虑到目标和变量，制定并使用了组织良好的调查问卷。通过面对面访谈，与当地专家进行口头交谈，烟气脱硫，KII方法和3次现场访问来收集主要数据。二级数据是从不同的书籍，报告，日报，期刊文章，研究论文中收集的。这项研究的主要发现是造成两种主要农作物（阿曼和博罗）以及农业劳动力严重脆弱的原因。此外，还发现饮用水非常脆弱。这项研究还表明，有88％的受访者认为盐度降低了农业生产，原因是水淹，其次是4％。相比之下，有81％的受访者认为，农业职业正在转移。 14％的人认为由于盐度问题移民也增加了（气候难民），而79％的受访者认为，耐盐性水稻种植被视为适应选择的一部分。此外，本研究还强调，适应性引进耐盐水稻品种的重要性;重新开挖运河，溪流和河流。此外，建议地方领导人与农民之间停止将农业用地转变为虾类耕地（gher）的谈判可能对减少可持续农业生产的脆弱性起着至关重要的作用。

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