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首页> 外文期刊>Influenza research and treatment. >Ten-Year (1999–2009) Epidemiological and Virological Surveillance of Influenza in South Italy (Apulia)
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Ten-Year (1999–2009) Epidemiological and Virological Surveillance of Influenza in South Italy (Apulia)

机译：十年（1999–2009年），意大利南部（普利亚）的流行病学和病毒学监测

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摘要

Clinical and epidemiological surveillance of influenza and other Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are currently a major objective of Public Health. The aim was to describe the epidemiology of influenza using the Italian surveillance system. Vaccination Coverage (VC) rates were calculated during 1999-2009 influenza seasons. Molecular studies of influenza virus isolated, from patients with ILI, living in Apulia, are described. 1269 nasal-pharyngeal swabs were taken from patients with ILI and ARI in order to isolate and identify viruses using PCR. Influenza isolates are typed as being types A and B and influenza A isolates are A/H1 and A/H3. The progression of the ILI cases registered in Apulia was similar to the data recorded on a national level. The VC data recorded in Apulia showed a progressive increase in the vaccine doses administered to subjects over 65 years old. The virological surveillance showed a major circulation of the type A/H3N2 influenza virus during the peak incidence of the illness in seasons 1999-2000, 2002-2003, 2004-2005 and 2008-2009. During the same period, the lowest incidence was registered when the type A/H1N1 and B viruses were in circulation. In contrast, during the other seasons the lowest incidence was reported with A/H3N2 and B viruses.
机译：流感和其他急性呼吸道感染（ARI）的临床和流行病学监视目前是公共卫生的主要目标。目的是使用意大利监测系统描述流感的流行病学。计算了1999-2009年流感季节的疫苗接种率（VC）。描述了从居住在普利亚的ILI患者中分离出的流感病毒的分子研究。从ILI和ARI患者中抽取了1269支鼻咽拭子，以便使用PCR分离和鉴定病毒。流感隔离株分为A型和B型，而A流感隔离株为A / H1和A / H3。在普利亚注册的ILI病例的进展与国家一级记录的数据相似。普利亚地区记录的VC数据显示，向65岁以上的受试者接种的疫苗剂量逐渐增加。病毒学监测显示，在1999-2000年，2002-2003年，2004-2005年和2008-2009年高峰期，A / H3N2型流感病毒主要传播。在同一时期，当A / H1N1和B型病毒传播时，发生率最低。相反，在其他季节，A / H3N2和B病毒的发生率最低。

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