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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Clinical Medicine >Content Validation of the Dutch Version of the “Older Patients in Acute Care Survey”, an Instrument to Measure the Attitude of Hospital Nurses towards Older Patients
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Content Validation of the Dutch Version of the “Older Patients in Acute Care Survey”, an Instrument to Measure the Attitude of Hospital Nurses towards Older Patients

机译：荷兰版“急性护理调查中的老年患者”的内容验证，这是一种衡量医院护士对老年患者态度的工具

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Aims and objectives: The aim of this study is to validate the “Older Patients in Acute Care Survey” (OPACS) in the Netherlands. Background: Worldwide the population of older people with multimorbidity increases which results in an increase of older hospitalized patients. Literature shows that nurses have a negative attitude towards older patients. To get insight and improve the attitude of nurses, a validated measurement instrument is needed. The OPACS measures hospital nurses' attitudes towards older patients and has proven good content validity in the USA and good face validity and reliability in Australia. Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: First the OPACS was translated using forward-backward method and testing clarity of wording with a pilot. Second content validity was determined using “Method Lynn” and clarity of wording and appropriateness for measuring attitude were identified. Results: The OPACS showed acceptable content validity (CVI ≥ 0.78) for 14 items (out of 36) of Section A and 22 items (out of 50) of Section B. The content validity for the entire OPACS was (CVI = 0.62). 89.2% of the participants scored “clear in wording” and 75.6% of the participants qualified the OPACS appropriate for measuring attitude. Conclusions: The OPACS has good clarity of wording and good appropriateness for measuring attitude. The content validity is low which makes the current Dutch version not appropriate for measuring attitude of nurses in Dutch hospitals. Relevance to clinical practice: A measurement instrument to get insight in the attitude of nurses is a first step to improve a negative attitude. A positive attitude of nurses is important to provide good quality of care to the increasing population older people in hospitals. Working with reliable and validated scales is important. This study gives direction to make the OPACS suitable for the Dutch situation.
机译：目的和目的：本研究的目的是验证荷兰的“急性护理调查中的老年患者”（OPACS）。背景：在世界范围内，患有多种疾病的老年人口增加，导致住院的老年患者增加。文献表明，护士对老年患者持消极态度。为了获得见解并改善护士的态度，需要一种经过验证的测量仪器。 OPACS可以衡量医院护士对老年患者的态度，并在美国被证明具有良好的内容效度，在澳大利亚则具有良好的面部效度和可靠性。设计：横断面研究。方法：首先，OPACS使用向前-向后方法进行翻译，并通过试点测试措辞的清晰度。使用“方法林恩”确定第二个内容的有效性，并确定措词的清晰度和测量态度的适当性。结果：OPACS对A部分的14个项目（36个中）和B部分的22个项目（50个中）显示了可接受的内容有效性（CVI≥0.78）。整个OPACS的内容有效性为（CVI = 0.62）。 89.2％的参与者评分为“措辞清晰”，而75.6％的参与者认为OPACS适合测量态度。结论：OPACS的措词清晰，对态度的测量也很合适。内容的有效性很低，这使得当前的荷兰语版本不适用于衡量荷兰医院护士的态度。与临床实践的相关性：一种能够了解护士态度的测量工具是改善负面态度的第一步。护士的积极态度对于为不断增长的医院中老年人群提供优质的护理非常重要。使用可靠且经过验证的秤很重要。这项研究为使OPACS适用于荷兰的情况提供了方向。

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