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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Analysis of the Consumption of Caffeinated Energy Drinks among Polish Adolescents
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Analysis of the Consumption of Caffeinated Energy Drinks among Polish Adolescents

机译:波兰青少年咖啡因能量饮料的消费量分析

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Energy drinks (EDs) are extremely popular among adults and adolescents. Regular intake of EDs may lead to an overdose of caffeine, loss of bone mass, overweight, hypertension and, in older age, osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases. Some people mix EDs with alcohol, which adversely affects their health. The objective of this study was to analyze the consumption of EDs by adolescents. Methods: The study consisted of a questionnaire surveying amounts of drinks, preferences and product awareness among younger consumers. The study was carried out in junior and senior high schools in Poland (n = 2629). Results: EDs were consumed by 67% of students (quite frequently by 16%). Students who practiced sports were more willing to drink EDs. Also, boys drank them more often than girls. When selecting a particular ED, young people looked at the taste, price and effect. Most respondents consumed one ED (250 mL) daily, although there were individuals consuming two or more drinks daily. Most respondents knew the ingredients of EDs, and 24% admitted to mixing EDs with alcohol. Conclusions: EDs are extremely popular among adolescents. Young people drinking EDs every day are potentially at risk of taking an overdose of caffeine.
机译:能量饮料(ED)在成年人和青少年中非常受欢迎。定期摄入ED可能会导致咖啡因过量,骨量减少,超重,高血压,以及在老年人中导致骨质疏松和心血管疾病。有些人将ED与酒精混合,会对他们的健康产生不利影响。这项研究的目的是分析青少年对EDs的消费。方法:该研究包括一份问卷调查表,调查年轻消费者的饮料数量,偏好和产品认知度。该研究是在波兰的初中和高中进行的(n = 2629)。结果:EDs被67%的学生消费(经常被16%的学生消费)。从事体育运动的学生更愿意喝ED。另外,男孩比女孩喝酒的频率更高。选择特定的ED时,年轻人会注意口味,价格和效果。尽管有些人每天饮用两种或两种以上的饮料,但大多数受访者每天饮用一种ED(250毫升)。大多数受访者知道ED的成分,而24%的人承认将ED与酒精混合。结论:ED在青少年中非常流行。每天喝ED的年轻人有可能摄入过量的咖啡因。

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