首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Erosion Control Engineering >Collapsed material movement of deep-seated landslides caused by Typhoon Talas 2011 on the Kii Peninsula, Japan
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Collapsed material movement of deep-seated landslides caused by Typhoon Talas 2011 on the Kii Peninsula, Japan

机译:日本基伊半岛2011年台风塔拉斯造成的深部滑坡塌陷物质运动

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Extensive research on landslide susceptibility and landslide-affected areas has been conducted, but many technologies still lack sufficient accuracy and information to predict the movement of collapsed material. Adequate disaster mitigation requires prediction of the movement type and travel distance of collapsed material from deep-seated landslides. This research aims to classify the movement type of collapsed material from deep-seated landslides and to clarify the topographic conditions that influence it. The research area is the Kii Peninsula, south-western Japan, which was severely damaged by sediment-related disasters triggered by Typhoon Talas in 2011. A digital elevation model and aerial photographs were used in ArcGIS analysis, and topographic characteristics were examined to find significant factors that influenced the movement of collapsed material. Collapsed material of deep-seated landslides formed two main outcomes, debris flows and landslide dams. Debris flows were likely in catchments of streams with gradient > 10°and inflow angle <60°. Landslide dams were likely in catchments of streams with gradient < 10°and inflow angle > 60°. Landslide dams with an upstream watershed exceeding 100 km~(2 )tended to remain for much shorter periods than those with smaller watershed. The equivalent coefficient of friction, representing the travel distance and degree of fluidization of collapsed material, could be used for predicting the deposition zone of collapsed material.
机译:已经对滑坡敏感性和滑坡影响区域进行了广泛的研究,但是许多技术仍然缺乏足够的准确性和信息来预测塌陷物质的运动。要充分缓解灾害,就需要预测深部滑坡塌陷物质的运动类型和移动距离。这项研究的目的是对深部滑坡塌陷物质的运动类型进行分类,并弄清影响其的地形条件。研究区域是日本西南部的纪伊半岛,该地区在2011年受到塔拉斯塔拉飓风引发的泥沙相关灾害的严重破坏。在ArcGIS分析中使用了数字高程模型和航拍照片,并对地形特征进行了研究以发现重要的地形。影响塌陷物料运动的因素。深层滑坡的塌陷物质形成了两个主要结果,泥石流和滑坡坝。坡度大于10°且流入角小于60°的流域中可能有泥石流。坡度<10°且入流角> 60°的流域可能有滑坡坝。上游流域超过100 km〜(2)的滑坡大坝的保留期比流域较小的大坝要短得多。代表塌陷材料的行进距离和流化程度的等效摩擦系数可用于预测塌陷材料的沉积区域。

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