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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Filamentous Fungi
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Health Risks Associated with Exposure to Filamentous Fungi

机译：与丝状真菌接触有关的健康风险

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摘要

Filamentous fungi occur widely in the environment, contaminating soil, air, food and other substrates. Due to their wide distribution, they have medical and economic implications. Regardless of their use as a source of antibiotics, vitamins and raw materials for various industrially important chemicals, most fungi and filamentous fungi produce metabolites associated with a range of health risks, both in humans and in animals. The association of filamentous fungi and their metabolites to different negative health conditions in humans and animals, has contributed to the importance of investigating different health risks induced by this family of heterotrophs. This review aims to discuss health risks associated with commonly occurring filamentous fungal species which belong to genera Aspergillus , Penicillium and Fusarium , as well as evaluating their pathogenicity and mycotoxic properties.
机译：丝状真菌广泛存在于环境中，污染土壤，空气，食物和其他底物。由于其分布广泛，因此具有医学和经济意义。不管它们用作各种工业上重要的化学药品的抗生素，维生素和原料的来源，大多数真菌和丝状真菌都会产生与人类和动物健康相关的代谢产物。丝状真菌及其代谢产物与人类和动物不同的负面健康状况相关联，对研究由该异养家族引起的不同健康风险的重要性做出了贡献。这篇综述旨在讨论与属于曲霉属，青霉属和镰刀菌属的常见丝状真菌物种相关的健康风险，并评估其致病性和霉菌毒性。

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