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The evidence-based principles of VAC dressing applications; A review of the literature

机译：VAC敷料应用的循证原则;文献综述

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摘要

Wound healing can be an uncomfortable and painful process that may at times lead to infection, hospitalisation and even death of the patient. Throughout the years, attempts have been made to make this process more manageable for patients, as well as clinicians. In 1993, negative pressure was first described with the intention of wound healing and by 1997 was being utilised in the clinical setting. The purpose of this literature review is to identify the available evidence for the use of vacuum assisted closure (VAC) therapy and the extent of its applications. A literature search of the online resources was undertaken and out of 212 articles and studies, 77 were found to match our inclusion criteria. VAC has been described as the preferred method of wound management (including in degloving injuries, infected sternotomy wounds, soft tissue injuries, open fractures of lower extremities, and diabetic foot ulcers) due to its ability to reduce healing time, help in prevention of infection and being cost-effective.
机译：伤口愈合可能是一个不舒服和痛苦的过程，有时可能会导致感染，住院甚至死亡。多年来，人们一直在努力使该过程对患者以及临床医生更易于管理。在1993年，负压首次用于伤口愈合，1997年被用于临床。这篇文献综述的目的是确定使用真空辅助闭合（VAC）治疗的可用证据及其应用范围。对在线资源进行了文献检索，在212篇文章和研究中，发现77篇符合我们的纳入标准。 VAC被认为是伤口处理的首选方法（包括脱垂伤，胸骨切开术伤口感染，软组织损伤，下肢开放性骨折和糖尿病足溃疡），因为它具有缩短愈合时间，有助于预防感染的能力。并具有成本效益。

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