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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology >GAD-7 and PHQ-9 measurement of perinatal anxiety and depression in women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Yaounde, Cameroon
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GAD-7 and PHQ-9 measurement of perinatal anxiety and depression in women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Yaounde, Cameroon

机译：GAD-7和PHQ-9在喀麦隆雅温得患有妊娠高血压疾病的妇女的围产期焦虑和抑郁测量

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Background: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of perinatal anxiety and depression in women with hypertensive diseases during pregnancy in Yaounde. Methods: Authors carried out a cross-sectional descriptive study over nine months from October 2015 to May 2016, amongst pregnant women with hypertensive pregnancy disorders followed up in three tertiary care centers in Yaounde. Authors collected information from the medical files of selected patients by using a pre-tested and validated questionnaire in the perinatal period. We classified blood pressure values as per the JNC 7 recommendations. Anxiety and mental depression were evaluated for using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item and the Patient Health Questionnaires-9 respectively. Data analysis was done using CSPro version 6.2 and SPSS version 20.0 software. Results: Authors included 202 patients during the study period. The mean age stood at 25.9± 6.4years (extremes 13-43years). Amongst these, 47.5% were single while 97.5% (197/202) had received at least primary education. Students represented 45.5% (92/202) of women while 102 (50.5%) of them had some form of employment in the public, private or informal sectors. Severe preeclampsia was the most prevalent hypertensive disorder in these women, with 69 (34.2%) developing eclampsia. We found that 79% (161/202) of these patients suffered from anxiety, 67.3% (136/202) were depressive while 61.3% (124/202) had both anxiety and depression. Conclusions: The prevalence of perinatal anxiety and depression in women with hypertensive pregnancy disorders is high. Associated factors must be looked out in order to prevent these situations.
机译：背景：这项研究的目的是确定雅温得怀孕期间患有高血压疾病的妇女围产期焦虑和抑郁的患病率。方法：作者从2015年10月至2016年5月的9个月内，对雅温得三个三级护理中心的高血压妊娠孕妇进行了横断面描述性研究。作者使用围产期预先测试和验证的问卷从选定患者的医疗档案中收集信息。我们根据JNC 7建议对血压值进行了分类。分别使用广义焦虑症7个项目和患者健康问卷9对焦虑和精神抑郁进行了评估。使用CSPro 6.2版和SPSS 20.0版软件进行数据分析。结果：在研究期间，作者包括202名患者。平均年龄为25.9±6.4岁（最高年龄为13-43岁）。其中47.5％是单身，而97.5％（197/202）至少接受过初等教育。学生占女性的45.5％（92/202），而其中102（50.5％）名妇女在公共，私营或非正规部门工作。严重先兆子痫是这些妇女中最普遍的高血压疾病，其中69％（34.2％）的儿童患有先兆子痫。我们发现这些患者中有79％（161/202）患有焦虑症，其中67.3％（136/202）患有抑郁症，而61.3％（124/202）患有焦虑症和抑郁症。结论：高血压妊娠障碍妇女围生期焦虑和抑郁的患病率很高。必须注意相关因素，以防止出现这些情况。

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