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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Middle ear and hearing disorders of schoolchildren aged 7–10 years in South Sinai, Egypt
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Middle ear and hearing disorders of schoolchildren aged 7–10 years in South Sinai, Egypt

机译：埃及南西奈7至10岁小学生的中耳和听力障碍

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摘要

Hearing loss among schoolchildren in developing countries is reported to be a significant health problem. Data on child hearing loss in South Sinai, a remote governorate of Egypt, are lacking. Middle ear diseases and hearing impairment were assessed among 453 primary-school children aged 7–10 years in South Sinai (906 ears). Otoscopic examination, tympanometry and pure tone audiometry (PTA) were done. Ear disease was found in 27.5% of the ears examined. The commonest cause was secretory otitis media (10.8%), followed by occluded earwax (9.5%). Mild and moderate hearing loss affected 8.5% of the sample, while sensorineural hearing loss affected 2.4%; only 0.4% had moderate and severe hearing loss. Hearing impairment affects 19.3% of this age group in South Sinai. None of the children with hearing impairment had been previously diagnosed or was receiving treatment and support. Hearing and middle ear screening at schools is recommended for early detection and management of middle ear and hearing problems.
机译：据报道，发展中国家中小学生的听力损失是一个严重的健康问题。缺少埃及偏远省南西奈地区儿童听力损失的数据。在南西奈（906耳）对453名7-10岁的小学生进行了中耳疾病和听力障碍的评估。进行了耳镜检查，鼓室测压和纯音听力测验（PTA）。在接受检查的27.5％的耳朵中发现了耳部疾病。最常见的原因是分泌性中耳炎（10.8％），其次是耳垢闭塞（9.5％）。轻度和中度听力损失影响了8.5％的样本，而感音神经性听力损失影响了2.4％;只有0.4％的人患有中度和重度听力损失。听力障碍影响南西奈这个年龄段的19.3％。先前没有任何听力障碍儿童被诊断出或正在接受治疗和支持。建议在学校进行听力和中耳检查，以及早发现和处理中耳和听力问题。

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