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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Mortality trends in Erbil, Iraq, 2007–2011
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Mortality trends in Erbil, Iraq, 2007–2011

机译：2007-2011年伊拉克埃尔比勒的死亡率趋势

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Background : Reliable and valid information on trends of mortality and common causes of death is essential to guide priorities for the allocation of resources within the health sector in order to improve health services for the population, increase longevity and improve quality of life. Aims : This study aimed to determine crude, gender, age and cause specific death rates and to examine mortality trends in a five-year period between 2007 and 2011 in Erbil City, Iraq. Methods : This study researched 16 780 deaths registered at the statistical unit of the Directorate of Health, Irbil City. Data were reviewed and cleared for the purpose of analysis. Causes of deaths were classified according to body systems. Results : The average crude death rate was 3.1 per 1000 population with male predominance over females in all the years of study (3.5 and. 2.7, respectively). The age-specific death rates were high in the old and middle age groups in addition to the under 5 years age group. Accidents and circulatory diseases were the leading causes of deaths with rates of 65.2 and 58.3/100 000 population, respectively. Conclusions : An accurate identification of cause of death suggests that the only use of the death certificate in Erbil is for the purpose of burial and legal issues, and therefore it is imperative for educational efforts to achieve a complete and comprehensive death registration.
机译：背景：关于死亡率趋势和常见死亡原因的可靠和有效信息对于指导卫生部门内资源分配的优先顺序至关重要，以改善为人民提供的卫生服务，延长寿命并改善生活质量。目的：该研究旨在确定伊拉克的埃尔比勒市（Erbil City）2007年至2011年的五年内的粗略，性别，年龄和特定死亡率，并研究死亡率趋势。方法：本研究调查了在埃尔比勒市卫生局统计部门登记的16780例死亡。出于分析目的，对数据进行了审查和清除。死亡原因根据身体系统分类。结果：在所有研究年份中，平均粗死亡率为每1000人口中3.1例，男性高于女性（分别为3.5和2.7）。除5岁以下年龄组外，中老年年龄组的死亡率较高。事故和循环系统疾病是造成死亡的主要原因，分别为65.2和58.3 / 10万人口。结论：对死亡原因的准确识别表明，在埃尔比勒唯一使用死亡证明的目的是为了安葬和解决法律问题，因此，必须进行教育工作以实现完整而全面的死亡登记。

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