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Life Cycle Based Design and Product Development: Application of LCA to Lithuanian Industry

机译：基于生命周期的设计和产品开发：LCA在立陶宛工业中的应用

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The paper is based on some of the results of the project "Implementation of Green Product Development in the Baltic Sea Region and Establishment of Green Company Clusters in Latvia, Lithuania and Russia with Strong Links to Sweden". Life cycle assessment (LCA), as a tool for environmental evaluation of the product system has never been used before in Lithuanian industry. The main goal of this study has been to make an attempt of introducing LCA to the product development process. In the first phase LCA is applied to a selected group of products in different industry sectors. In the second phase the LCA results are used for readjusting the product, its eco-design or its environmental performance declaration development. Despite the limited capacity and lack of incentives, the companies have been satisfied with the project results in terms of the acquired knowledge, particularly in respect to the opportunities for cleaner production innovations. The paper presents a new calculation model used in LCA research, a LCA model of an environmental impact of electricity production in Lithuanian national electricity grid and discusses the experience gained in successful implementation of LCA tools in Lithuanian industry
机译：本文基于“在波罗的海地区实施绿色产品开发和在拉脱维亚，立陶宛和俄罗斯建立与瑞典有紧密联系的绿色公司集群”项目的一些结果。生命周期评估（LCA）作为产品系统的环境评估工具，在立陶宛工业中从未使用过。这项研究的主要目的是尝试将LCA引入产品开发过程。在第一阶段，LCA应用于不同行业的选定产品组。在第二阶段中，LCA结果用于调整产品，其生态设计或环境绩效声明开发。尽管能力有限且缺乏激励措施，但公司在获得的知识方面对项目成果感到满意，特别是在清洁生产创新机会方面。本文提出了一种用于LCA研究的新计算模型，一种立陶宛国家电网中电力生产对环境的影响的LCA模型，并讨论了在立陶宛工业中成功实施LCA工具所获得的经验。

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