• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine >Childhood Poisoning Cases Admitted to Zagazig University Hospitals during the Year 2018: A Retrospective Study
【24h】

Childhood Poisoning Cases Admitted to Zagazig University Hospitals during the Year 2018: A Retrospective Study

机译：扎嘎齐格大学医院2018年入院的儿童中毒病例：一项回顾性研究

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Background: Childhood poisoning is considered major socioeconomic and public health problem as there are thousands of children admitted to the emergency departments and millions of calls are made to poison control centers every year. Aim of the Work: Determine the prevalence and pattern of childhood poisoning cases admitted to Zagazig University hospitals. Subjects and Methods: This is a retrospective study on children < 18 years old presented to Zagazig University hospital emergency department. The study was done from the beginning of January 2018 to the end of December 2018 on total of 624 cases with acute poisoning. All required epidemiological and clinical data were collected and analyzed. Results: A total of 624 childhood poisoning cases, more males than females (55.3% versus 44.7% respectively), and more in age group of 3 - 6 years old (40.86%), more in rural than urban communities (65.06% against 34.94% respectively). Oral exposure was the most against other routes (84.94%). Most cases were unintentional (92.8%). The prevalence of childhood poisoning in descending order was; compound therapeutic medications (32.69%) followed by pesticides (26.92%) then corrosives (17.31%), while volatile hydrocarbons (benzene or kerosene) accounted for (15.38%) and carbon monoxide (3.85%) and others (3.85%). Overall, minor cases were the commonest (63%) while only 3.8% of cases were severe. About 88.94% of cases were discharged after completed management while death rate was 0.96%. Conclusion: Most childhood poisoning cases were males, accidentally, mainly by oral route and in rural areas, most commonly in age group of 3 - 6 years. Most cases were due to therapeutic medications then pesticide exposures. Most of cases were completely cured.
机译：背景：儿童中毒被认为是主要的社会经济和公共卫生问题，因为成千上万的儿童被送往急诊部门，并且每年有数以百万计的电话打到中毒控制中心。工作目的：确定扎嘎齐格大学医院收治的儿童中毒病例的发生率和方式。主题和方法：这是一项针对18岁以下儿童的回顾性研究，已提交给Zagazig大学医院急诊科。该研究于2018年1月初至2018年12月底进行，共624例急性中毒病例。收集并分析了所有必需的流行病学和临床数据。结果：总共624例儿童中毒病例，男性多于女性（分别为55.3％和44.7％），并且3至6岁年龄段的中毒病例更多（40.86％），农村多于城市社区（65.06％对34.94） ％ 分别）。与其他途径相比，口腔暴露量最高（84.94％）。大多数病例是无意的（92.8％）。儿童中毒的发生率从高到低依次为：化合物（32.69％），其次是农药（26.92％），然后是腐蚀性（17.31％），而挥发性碳氢化合物（苯或煤油）占（15.38％），一氧化碳（3.85％）和其他（3.85％）。总体而言，轻度病例是最常见的（63％），而重度病例只有3.8％。完成治疗后，约88.94％的病例出院，死亡率为0.96％。结论：大多数儿童中毒病例是男性，偶然地，主要是通过口服途径和在农村地区，最常见的年龄是3-6岁。大多数情况是由于治疗药物然后暴露于农药引起的。大多数病例已完全治愈。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号