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Anthocyanins and Flavonoids of Vaccinium L.

机译:越桔的花色苷和类黄酮

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Vaccinium L., comprising approximately 450 species primarily in the Northern Hemisphere, is a genus ofshrubs or lianas in the family Ericaceae. The berries of many species are harvested for household consumption andcommercial sale. The genus produces a wide range of compounds such as anthocyanins, flavonoids, chromones,coumarins, lignans, benzoic acids, iridoids, sterols, and triterpenoids, but is best known for the production of anthocyaninsand flavonoids. Extracts and isolates of anthocyanins and flavonoids from Vaccinium fruits or leaves showedantioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antiviral, vasoprotective, and antifungal activities. To data, more than 116anthocyanins and flavonoids compounds have been isolated and identified primarily from the fruits or leaves ofVaccinium. This article reviews phytochemistry and pharmaceutical properties of these compounds.
机译:牛痘属植物,主要​​由北半球构成,约有450种,是毛ric科的灌木或藤本植物的属。许多种类的浆果被收获用于家庭消费和商业销售。该属产生各种各样的化合物,例如花色苷,类黄酮,色酮,香豆素,木脂素,苯甲酸,铱,类固醇和三萜类化合物,但是最著名的是花色苷和类黄酮的生产。越桔果实或叶片中花色苷和类黄酮的提取物和分离物具有抗氧化,抗炎,抗肿瘤,抗病毒,血管保护和抗真菌活性。数据表明,主要从牛痘的果实或叶子中分离出了116种以上的花青素和类黄酮化合物。本文概述了这些化合物的植物化学和药物特性。

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