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首页> 外文期刊>The Open Sports Sciences Journal >Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Response of Male and Female Soldiers during a Simulated Attack Maneuver
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Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Response of Male and Female Soldiers during a Simulated Attack Maneuver

机译：男性和女性士兵在模拟进攻演习中的身体成分和心肺反应

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The study of organic response during combat is poorly reported in specific literature, despite being essential toimprove soldiers training. The aim of the present research was to study the body composition and organic response duringa treadmill test simulating the attack maneuver of a light infantry company, studying the differences between soldiersgender. Body composition and organic response in the treadmill test were analyzed in 27 healthy professional soldiers.Body weight was lower and fat mass was higher in female soldiers, and height and muscle mass were higher in malesoldiers. In treadmill test, values of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2), oxygen uptake at anaerobic threshold and maximalheart rate (HR) and HR at anaerobic threshold, were higher in male soldiers (male vs. female: 51.9±1.2 vs. 50.4±1.3ml/kg/min; 3278.9±93.9 vs. 2721.8 ml/min; 194.2±1.9 vs. 184.0±6.6 bpm; 181.3±1.8 vs. 171.4±1.7 bpm respectively).During simulated attack maneuver female soldiers presented lower VO2 and higher HR than male soldiers, showing aworse physical fitness level. These data could be used by military coach to improve specific combat training. It is alsorecommended a decrease in the weigh carried by soldiers and to improve their aerobic performance to maximize theefficiency in last phases of combat maneuvers.
机译：尽管对于改善士兵的训练是必不可少的，但在特定文献中，关于战斗中机体反应的研究却很少。本研究的目的是在模拟轻型步兵连队的进攻机动的跑步机测试中研究人体成分和有机反应，研究士兵性别之间的差异。分析了27名健康专业士兵的跑步机测试中的身体成分和有机物响应，其中女性士兵的体重较低，脂肪量较高，男性士兵的身高和肌肉质量较高。在跑步机测试中，男性士兵的最大摄氧量（VO2），无氧阈值下的摄氧量和无氧阈值下的最大心率（HR）和HR值较高（男性对女性：51.9±1.2对50.4±1.3ml / kg / min; 3278.9±93.9 vs. 2721.8 ml / min; 194.2±1.9 vs. 184.0±6.6 bpm; 181.3±1.8 vs. 171.4±1.7 bpm）在模拟攻击演习中，女兵的VO2较低，HR高于男兵，身体素质水平差。军事教练可以使用这些数据来改进特定的战斗训练。还建议减少士兵的体重，并改善他们的有氧能力，以最大程度地提高战斗演习的最后阶段的效率。

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