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首页> 外文期刊>Development Studies Research >Aid, trade and taboo: the place of indigenous traditional knowledge in development strategies: a Pacific perspective
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Aid, trade and taboo: the place of indigenous traditional knowledge in development strategies: a Pacific perspective

机译：援助，贸易与禁忌：土著传统知识在发展战略中的地位：太平洋观点

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摘要

Pacific island countries (PICs) are examples of some of the least developed nations in the world. To improve their economic performance they are being urged to enter various trade agreements and in general to put in place frameworks to support twenty-first century priorities and international agendas including intellectual property regimes based, primarily, on western models. Yet PICs have long-standing traditional ways of safeguarding ‘intellectual property’. Their traditional perceptions of this tangible and intangible cultural heritage are not always compatible with the models being proposed, both by their own governments and by external agencies with the consequence that initiatives to boost their small island economies may fail to take root among local communities or fail to recognize or protect the various forms of property and resources which are important to them and, in some cases, may have unforeseen adverse consequences. This paper uses examples from PICs to highlight the present failure of national and trans-national intellectual property regimes to adequately acknowledge the different approaches which indigenous people in the region have towards ‘intellectual property’ and consequences that this may have on their development in the current aid for trade environment.
机译：太平洋岛国（PIC）是世界上一些最不发达国家的例子。为了提高其经济表现，敦促它们签订各种贸易协定，并总体上建立框架以支持二十一世纪的优先事项和国际议程，包括主要基于西方模式的知识产权制度。但是，PIC具有保护“知识产权”的悠久传统方法。他们本国对这种有形和非物质文化遗产的传统观念并不总是与本国政府和外部机构提出的模式兼容，其结果是，促进其小岛屿经济的举措可能无法在当地社区扎根或失败。承认或保护对他们来说很重要的各种形式的财产和资源，在某些情况下可能会带来无法预料的不利后果。本文以事先知情同意为例，强调了当前国家和跨国知识产权制度未能充分认识到该地区土著人民对“知识产权”采取的不同方法及其在当前发展中可能产生的影响。促进贸易环境。

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