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CD13 mediates phagocytosis in human monocytic cells

机译:CD13介导人单核细胞吞噬

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CD13isamembrane‐boundectopeptidase,highlyexpressedonmonocytes,macrophages,anddendriticcells.CD13isinvolvedindiversefunctions,includingdegradationofpeptidemediators,cellularadhesion,migration,viralendocytosis,signaling,andpositivemodulationofphagocytosismediatedbyFcγRsandotherphagocyticreceptors.Inthiswork,weexploredwhetherbesidesactingasanaccessoryreceptor,CD13byitselfisaprimaryphagocyticreceptor.WefoundthathCD13mediatesefficientphagocytosisoflargeparticles(erythrocytes)modifiedsoastointeractwiththecellonlythroughCD13inhumanmacrophagesandTHP‐1monocyticcells.TheextentofthisphagocytosisiscomparablewiththephagocytosismediatedthroughthecanonicalphagocyticreceptorFcγRI.Furthermore,wedemonstratedthathCD13expressioninthenonphagocyticcelllineHEK293issufficienttoenablethesecellstointernalizeparticlesboundthroughhCD13.CD13‐mediatedphagocytosisisindependentofotherphagocyticreceptors,asitoccursintheabsenceofFcγRs,CR3,andmostphagocyticreceptors.PhagocytosisthroughCD13isindependentofitsenzymaticactivitybutisdependentonactinrearrangementandactivationofPI3KandispartiallydependentonSykactivation.Moreover,thecross‐linkingofCD13withantibodiesrapidlyinducedpSykinhumanmacrophages.Finally,weobservedthatantibody‐mediatedcross‐linkingofhCD13,expressedinthemurinemacrophage‐likeJ774cellline,inducesproductionofROS.TheseresultsdemonstratethatCD13isafullycompetentphagocyticreceptorcapableofmediatinginternalizationoflargeparticles...
机译:CD13isamembrane-boundectopeptidase,highlyexpressedonmonocytes,巨噬细胞,anddendriticcells.CD13isinvolvedindiversefunctions,includingdegradationofpeptidemediators,cellularadhesion,迁移,viralendocytosis,信令,andpositivemodulationofphagocytosismediatedbyFcγRsandotherphagocyticreceptors.Inthiswork,weexploredwhetherbesidesactingasanaccessoryreceptor,CD13byitselfisaprimaryphagocyticreceptor.WefoundthathCD13mediatesefficientphagocytosisoflargeparticles(红血球)modifiedsoastointeractwiththecellonlythroughCD13inhumanmacrophagesandTHP-1monocyticcells.TheextentofthisphagocytosisiscomparablewiththephagocytosismediatedthroughthecanonicalphagocyticreceptorFcγRI.Furthermore,wedemonstratedthathCD13expressioninthenonphagocyticcelllineHEK293issufficienttoenablethesecellstointernalizeparticlesboundthroughhCD13.CD13-mediatedphagocytosisisindependentofotherphagocyticreceptors,asitoccursintheabsenceofFcγRs, CR3和大多数吞噬细胞受体。通过CD13的吞噬作用独立于其酶促作用虚拟性依赖于PI3K的肌动蛋白的重排和激活,部分依赖于Syk激活。此外,CD13与抗体的交联迅速诱导了pSykin人巨噬细胞。最后,我们观察到抗体介导的CD13介导了CD13的体内吞噬能力,​​这表明CD13体内的细胞似乎是大剂量的。

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