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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law >Guide to Identifying and Correcting Decision Making trrors in Practice Mental Disability Practice
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Guide to Identifying and Correcting Decision Making trrors in Practice Mental Disability Practice

机译：在实践中确定和纠正决策障碍的指南精神残疾实践

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摘要

Presented is a practical and theoretical guide to help practitioners identify and alleviate decision making errors. Common decision making and judgment errors are inventoried and presented as deviations from the scientific method. Also presented is evidence of judgmental inaccuracies in critical areas. A modus operandi called the “lab report” method is offered as a way to avoid making some of these errors. The lab report method is a way of conducting forensic evaluations in a more rational and scientific way, in much the same way as a good researcher would conduct a study. Using this method the clinician, like the researcher, uses clearly articulated alternative hypotheses with specifically operationalized measures. Data are collected in a systematic way to test each hypothesis, and consistent feedback is sought. Throughout the paper the scientific method is reviewed; evidence of problems applying it in clinical practice are presented, as are ways of overcoming these problems.
机译：提出了实用和理论指导，以帮助从业人员识别和减轻决策错误。盘点常见的决策和判断错误，并作为与科学方法的偏差列出。还提供了关键区域判断不正确的证据。提供一种称为“实验室报告”方法的作案手法，作为避免发生其中一些错误的方法。实验室报告方法是一种以更合理，更科学的方式进行法医评估的方法，与优秀研究人员进行研究的方法几乎相同。与研究人员一样，使用这种方法，临床医生会使用明确表达的替代假设以及经过专门操作的措施。以系统的方式收集数据以检验每个假设，并寻求一致的反馈。全文对科学方法进行了回顾;提供了在临床实践中应用它的问题的证据，以及克服这些问题的方法。

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