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Impact of health education intervention on knowledge and perception of cervical cancer and cervical screening uptake among adult women in rural communities in Nigeria

机译:健康教育干预对尼日利亚农村社区成年女性宫颈癌知识和知觉及宫颈筛查摄取的影响

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Background Cervical cancer is a disease of public health importance affecting many women and contributing to avoidably high levels of cancer deaths in Nigeria. In spite of the relative ease of prevention, the incidence is on the increase. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the awareness, knowledge and perception of cervical cancer and screening among women in rural Nigerian communities. Methods The study design was quasi-experimental. The study was carried out among adult women in Odogbolu (intervention) and Ikenne (control) local government areas (LGA) of Ogun state. Three hundred and fifty (350) women were selected per group by multistage random sampling technique. Data was collected by semi structured interviews with the aid of questionnaire. The intervention consisted of structured health education based on a movie. Result The intervention raised the level of awareness of cervical cancer and screening to 100% (p?χ2?=?503.7, p? Conclusion Multiple media health education based on a movie is effective in creating awareness for and improving the knowledge and perception of adult women about cervical cancer and screening. It also improves the uptake of cervical cancer screening. The creation of awareness is very crucial to the success of a cervical cancer prevention programme.
机译:背景技术宫颈癌是一种重要的公共卫生疾病,它影响到许多妇女,并且在尼日利亚造成了可避免的高癌症死亡人数。尽管相对容易预防,但发病率仍在增加。这项研究旨在确定健康教育对尼日利亚农村社区妇女对宫颈癌的认识,知识和知觉以及筛查的效果。方法研究设计是准实验的。这项研究是在奥贡州Odogbolu(干预)和Ikenne(对照)地方政府地区(LGA)的成年女性中进行的。通过多阶段随机抽样技术,每组选择了三百五十(350)名妇女。通过问卷调查半结构化访谈收集数据。干预包括基于电影的结构化健康教育。结果干预使宫颈癌的知晓率和筛查率达到100%(p?χ 2 ?=?503.7,p?)结论基于电影的多媒体健康教育可以有效地提高对宫颈癌的认识。以及提高成年女性对子宫颈癌和筛查的认识和认识,也提高了子宫颈癌筛查的吸收率,提高认识对宫颈癌预防计划的成功至关重要。

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