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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of cancer care >Knowledge attitudes and practices of cervical cancer screening among urban and rural Nigerian women: a call for education and mass screening.
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Knowledge attitudes and practices of cervical cancer screening among urban and rural Nigerian women: a call for education and mass screening.

机译：尼日利亚城市和农村妇女宫颈癌筛查的知识态度和做法：呼吁开展教育和大规模筛查。

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摘要

The incidence of cervical cancer has declined in developed nations due to routine use of cervical cancer screening services. In developing nations opportunistic screening is the practice, and many women present with late-stage disease. This study was designed to ascertain the knowledge of the women in Nigeria to cervical cancer, their practice of cervical cancer screening and factors hindering the use of available screening services. A cross-sectional study was done with interviewer-administered questionnaire. Only the consenting women attending an annual Christian religious meeting in 2007 in three towns in Enugu, South Eastern Nigeria participated. Only 15.5% of the respondents were aware of availability of cervical cancer screening services. The awareness significantly varied with the level of educational attainment (P<0.0001). Only 4.2% had ever done Pap smear test and all were referred for screening. The most important factors hindering the use of available cervical cancer screening services were lack of knowledge (49.8%) and the feeling that they had no medical problems (32.0%). There is very poor knowledge and practice of cervical cancer screening among Nigerian women. Effective female education and free mass screening are necessary for any successful cervical cancer screening programme in Nigeria.
机译：由于常规使用宫颈癌筛查服务，发达国家的宫颈癌发病率有所下降。在发展中国家，机会性筛查是一种习惯，许多妇女患有晚期疾病。本研究旨在确定尼日利亚妇女对子宫颈癌的了解，她们对子宫颈癌筛查的做法以及阻碍使用现有筛查服务的因素。用访调员管理的问卷进行了横断面研究。只有同意的妇女参加了2007年在尼日利亚东南部的Enugu的三个城镇举行的年度基督教宗教会议。只有15.5％的受访者知道子宫颈癌筛查服务的可用性。意识随着受教育程度的变化而显着不同（P <0.0001）。只有4.2％的人曾经做过巴氏涂片检查，所有的人都被筛查了。阻碍使用现有子宫颈癌筛查服务的最重要因素是知识不足（49.8％）和感觉自己没有医疗问题（32.0％）。在尼日利亚妇女中，宫颈癌筛查的知识和实践非常差。在尼日利亚，任何成功的宫颈癌筛查计划都必须进行有效的女性教育和免费的大规模筛查。

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