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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Emotional Empathic Responses to Dynamic Negative Affective Stimuli Is Gender-Dependent
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Emotional Empathic Responses to Dynamic Negative Affective Stimuli Is Gender-Dependent

机译:对动态负性情感刺激的情感移情反应取决于性别。

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Empathy entails the ability to recognize emotional states in others and feel for them. Since empathy does not take place in a static setting, paradigms utilizing more naturalistic, dynamic stimuli instead of static stimuli are perhaps more suited to grasp the origin of this highly complex social skill. The study was set up to test the effect of stimulus dynamics and gender on empathic responses. Participants were 80 healthy volunteers (N = 40 males) aged 22.5 years on average. Behavioral empathy was tested with the multifaceted empathy test, including static emotional stimuli, and the multidimensional movie empathy test (MMET), including dynamic stimuli. Findings showed emotional empathy (EE) responses were higher to negative emotional stimuli in both tasks, i.e., using static as well as dynamic stimuli. Interestingly a gender-dependent response was only seen in the MMET using dynamic stimuli. It was shown that females felt more aroused and were more concerned with people in negative affective states. It was concluded that the MMET is suited to study gender differences in EE.
机译:移情需要能够识别他人的情绪状态并为他人感觉。由于移情不是在静态的环境中发生的,因此使用更多自然主义,动态刺激而不是静态刺激的范例也许更适合掌握这种高度复杂的社交技能的起源。该研究旨在测试刺激动力学和性别对共情反应的影响。参与者为80名健康志愿者(N = 40名男性),平均年龄为22.5岁。行为共情用多方面的共情测试(包括静态情感刺激)和多维电影共情测试(MMET)(包括动态刺激)进行测试。研究结果表明,在两种任务中,即使用静态和动态刺激时,情绪移情(EE)对负性情绪刺激的反应都较高。有趣的是,仅在使用动态刺激的MMET中才能看到性别依赖性反应。结果表明,女性感到更加激动,并且更加关注处于负面情感状态的人们。结论是,MMET适用于研究EE中的性别差异。

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