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Self-emulsification of eugenol by modified rice proteins to design nano delivery systems for controlled release of caffeic acid phenethyl ester

机译:修饰的大米蛋白对丁香酚的自我乳化作用,以设计用于控制咖啡酸苯乙酯释放的纳米传递系统

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The self-emulsification of oils containing dissolved solutes is not only an intriguing phenomenon but is also of practical interest in the delivery of agricultural chemicals and drugs. Herein, a facile one-step self-emulsification of eugenol with tunable release rates of encapsulated lipophilic compounds was enabled simply by gently mixing eugenol with modified rice proteins (MRPs). Due to binding with eugenol by hydrophobic interactions lowering the oil/water interfacial tension, MRPs underwent secondary structure changes and precipitated on eugenol droplets of nanoscale. Increasing the MRP?:?eugenol ratio enabled the formation of more porous interfacial films to increase the first-order release rate of eugenol and the resultant anti-proliferation activity of encapsulated caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against HTC-116 human colorectal cancer cells. Therefore, novel emulsions with varied interfacial structures can be fabricated utilizing MRPs to control release characteristics and bioactivity of lipophilic compounds.
机译:含有溶解性溶质的油的自乳化不仅是一种引人入胜的现象,而且在输送农药和药物方面也具有实际意义。在此,只需将丁香酚与修饰的大米蛋白(MRPs)轻轻混合,即可实现丁香酚的便捷的一步自乳化,具有可调的包封的亲脂性化合物释放速率。由于通过疏水相互作用与丁香酚的结合降低了油/水的界面张力,因此MRP经历了二级结构变化并沉淀在纳米级的丁香酚液滴上。增加MRP?:?丁子香酚的比例可以形成更多的多孔界面膜,从而增加丁子香酚的一级释放速率以及由此产生的胶囊化咖啡酸苯乙酯(CAPE)对HTC-116人结肠直肠癌细胞的抗增殖活性。因此,可以利用MRP来控制亲脂性化合物的释放特性和生物活性,从而制备出具有不同界面结构的新型乳液。

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