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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Depression and Objectively Measured Physical Activity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Depression and Objectively Measured Physical Activity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

机译：抑郁症和客观测量的身体活动：系统审查和荟萃分析

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摘要

Depression is a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease, with high prevalence and relapse rate. Several factors have been considered in order to reduce the depression burden. Among them, physical activity (PA) showed a potential protective role. However, evidence is contrasting probably because of the differences in PA measurement. The aim of this systematic review with meta-analysis is to assess the association between objectively measured PA and incident and prevalent depression. The systematic review was conducted according to methods recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Relevant papers published through 31 August 2019 were identified searching through the electronic databases PubMed/MEDLINE, Excerpta Medica dataBASE (Embase), PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), and the Cochrane Library. All analyses were conducted using ProMeta3. Finally, 42 studies met inclusion criteria. The overall Effect size (ES) of depression for the highest vs. the lowest level of PA was ?1.16 [(95% CI = ?1.41; ?0.91), p -value 0.001] based on 37,408 participants. The results of the meta-analysis showed a potential protective effect of PA on prevalent and incident depression.
机译：抑郁症是全球疾病总体沉重的主要因素，具有较高的流行和复发率。已经考虑了几个因素，以减少抑郁症负担。其中，身体活动（PA）显示出潜在的保护作用。但是，证据可能是由于PA测量的差异。该系统审查的目的是通过元分析来评估客观测量的PA和事件和普遍抑郁之间的关联。根据Cochrane合作建议的方法和系统评价和荟萃分析（PRISMA）指南的首选报告项目进行了系统审查。通过2019年8月31日公布的相关论文通过电子数据库进行了封存/ Medline，Excerpta Medica数据库（Embase），Psycinfo，Scopus，Science（WOS）和Cochrane图书馆。所有分析都是使用Prometa3进行的。最后，42项研究符合纳入标准。基于37,408名参与者的37,408名参与者，PA的最高水平的抑郁症的整体效应大小是抑郁症的最低水平？1.16 [（95％CI =？1.41），P-value <0.001]。荟萃分析的结果表明PA对普遍存存和入射抑郁症的潜在保护作用。

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