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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Family and Reproductive Health >The Effect of Psycho-Social Problems on Risky Behaviors in People Living With HIV in Tehran, Iran
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The Effect of Psycho-Social Problems on Risky Behaviors in People Living With HIV in Tehran, Iran

机译：心理社会问题对伊朗德黑兰艾滋病毒患者风险行为的影响

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Objective: Over the past years, the prevalence and the progression rate of HIV infection in Iran especially through high-risk sexual relationships have regrettably been reported at very high levels. This crosssectional study tries to analyze stigma, mental health, and coping skills on risky behaviors in HIV-positive adults in Tehran-Iran. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 450 HIV-positive adults. Participants completed a socio-demographic questionnaire, the General HealthQuestionnaire-28, the Berger HIV Stigma Scale as well as the Lazarus Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WOCQ). To analyze the data, the independent-samples t-test and Pearson Correlation were used. Results: The findings of this study revealed that mental health, stigma, and avoidance-escape coping mechanisms were correlated with risky behaviors (p ? 0. 05). Furthermore, the amount of stigma among female individuals compared to men was reported at higher levels and mental health status in the given group was lower than among male individuals. Conclusion: It seems that psychological treatment techniques could be effective in improving mental health and reducing risky behaviors.
机译：目的：在过去几年中，伊朗艾滋病毒感染的患病率和进展率尤其是通过高风险的性关系令人遗憾地报告了很高的水平。这种越划分的研究试图分析德黑兰伊朗艾滋病毒阳性成年人风险行为的耻辱，心理健康和应对技能。材料和方法：在450个艾滋病毒阳性成人的样品上进行这种横截面研究。与会者完成了一个社会人口调查问卷，一般健康咨询尼斯-28，伯杰艾滋病毒剧烈级别以及地拉马鲁斯调查问卷（WOCQ）的方式。为了分析数据，使用独立样本T检验和Pearson相关性。结果：本研究的结果表明，心理健康，耻辱和避免逃生应对机制与风险行为相关（P？0.05）。此外，在与男性相比的雌性个体中的耻辱量在更高的水平上报告，给定群体的心理健康状况低于男性个人。结论：似乎似乎心理治疗技术可能有效地改善心理健康和减少风险行为。

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