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Investigation of the Relationship between Parental Mental Disorders and Autism among the Children of West Azerbaijan -Iran

机译:西安塞拜疆父母精神障碍与自闭症关系的调查

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Background: Autism disorders have increased over the last years. Autism is a neurological growth disorder associated with social communication disorders, growth retardation, and repetitive behaviors, along with serious consequences for children and families. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the relationship between parental mental disorders and autism among the children of West Azerbaijan Province. Methods: This research was a case-control study in which the case group subjects were selected among the parents with autistic children and control group subjects were selected among the relative parents with healthy children and non-relative parents with healthy children. Both case and control groups were matched in terms of gender, living place, and age of children. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS-16 (Chicago, IL, USA) software. Results: The current research results revealed that the frequency of mental diseases, including obsessive-compulsive, inter personality sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoid ideation, and psychotic disorder are different in fathers and mothers of the case and control groups. As Pvalue was lower than 0.05 in all scales, there was a significant relationship between the mental diseases of parents and the history of mental disorders in relatives and autism. Conclusion: The prevalence of mental disorders in relatives and having a medical history can be a warning sign of autism in children.
机译:背景:自闭症紊乱在过去几年增加。自闭症是与社会通信障碍,生长迟滞和重复行为相关的神经系统生长障碍,以及儿童和家庭的严重后果。该研究的目的是评估西阿塞拜疆省父母精神障碍与自闭症之间的关系。方法:该研究是一种病例对照研究,其中案例组受试者在具有自闭症儿童和对照组受试者中选出的父母,在具有健康儿童的相对父母和健康儿童的非相对父母中选择了对照组受试者。两种情况和对照组在性别,生活场所和儿童年龄方面符合。最后,使用SPSS-16(Chicago,IL,USA)软件进行分析数据。结果:目前的研究结果表明,精神疾病的频率,包括强迫强迫性,人格敏感性,抑郁症,焦虑,敌对,恐惧症,偏执象和精神病在案例和对照组的母亲中都有不同。由于Pvalue在所有尺度中低于0.05,父母的精神疾病与亲属和自闭症中的精神疾病史之间存在显着关系。结论:亲属和病史中精神障碍的患病率可以是儿童自闭症的警告标志。

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