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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Demographic and Clinical Status of COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu: An Observational Study
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Demographic and Clinical Status of COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu: An Observational Study

机译：泰米尔纳德邦成都帕特区第三节护理医院Covid-19患者的人口统计学和临床​​状态：观察学习

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Introduction: The ongoing outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection has posed significant threats to international health and economy. On 30 th January 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared it to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Despite exponential rise of COVID-19 cases, there are limited studies on COVID- 19, so an observational study to assess the demographic and clinical status of COVID-19 patients at a Tertiary Care Centre was conducted. Aim: To study the demographic and clinical status of COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care hospital in Chengalpattu district. To assess the co-morbid status and its influence on the outcome among the study population. To find the doubling rate and weekly trend of COVID-19 cases. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Chengalpattu Medical College Hospital, Chengalpattu district among the COVID-19 patients during April to June 2020. By non- probability sampling technique (convenient sampling), all the COVID-19 patients (n=3028) admitted in the institution during the study period were included. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to collect the data.The questionnaire had three sections A, B, and C. Section A dealt with sociodemographic details, Section B with symptom status and co-morbidity status and section C with COVID test results. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Data was entered in MS Excel and analysis was done using SPSS Software. Results: In this study, there were 1932 (64%) males and 1096 (36%) females; 1489 (49%) were affected in the age group of 21-40 years, which was the most commonly affected group; 704 (23%) were in the age group above 50 years; 2574 (85%) of cases were from urban areas of Chengalpattu district; 1145 (38%) were found to be symptomatic, fever being the pre- dominant symptom 753 (66%); 712 (24%) of the patients were associated with co-morbid conditions, the most common being diabetes mellitus 391 (55%); mean duration of stay was found to be 9.21±3.26 days; doubling rate was found to be 18.91 days; the overall swab positivity rate was 14.56%; the overall case fatality rate was 2.47%; 3028 (59%) of the district cases were treated in the institution. Conclusion: This study found that the patients aged >50 years with co-morbidity are at a higher risk of mortality than others. The present work predicts that the number of cases double in 19 days. Hence, strict containment measures are recommended to lengthen the doubling rate.
机译：介绍：2019（Covid-19）感染的持续爆发对国际卫生和经济构成了重大威胁。 2020年1月30日，世界卫生组织（世卫组织）宣布将其成为国际问题的公共卫生紧急情况。尽管Covid-19案件的指数升高，但在Covid-19有有限的研究，因此进行了评估Covid-19患者在第三级护理中心的人口统计和临床状况的观察研究。目的：研究成都浦特区一家高等护理医院Covid-19患者的人口统计学和临床​​状态。评估与研究人群的果断的共同状况及其影响。找到Covid-19案件的倍增率和每周趋势。材料和方法：在4月20日至6月至6月在Covid-19患者中成都帕特库区成都帕特天医学院进行了横截面研究。由非概率采样技术（方便采样），所有Covid-19患者（n包括在研究期间在机构中承认的3028。管理一个半结构化问卷收集数据。调查问卷有三个部分A，B和C.部分涉及社会碘目细节，B节与症状状态和共发病率状态和COVID测试结果的C部分。从制度伦理委员会获得伦理清关。数据在MS Excel中输入，并使用SPSS软件进行分析。结果：在本研究中，1932年（64％）男性和1096（36％）的女性; 1489（49％）在21-40岁的年龄组受影响，这是最常见的群体; 704（23％）在50年以上的年龄组; 2574（85％）案件来自成都浦区市区; 1145（38％）被发现有症状，发烧是占主导地位的症状753（66％）; 712（24％）患者与持续病态条件有关，最常见的糖尿病患者391（55％）;发现平均持续时间是9.21±3.26天;发现倍增率为18.91天;整体拭子阳性率为14.56％;整体情况死亡率为2.47％;在该机构对待3028（59％）的地区案件。结论：本研究发现，伴有持续发病率的患者> 50年的患者比其他患者的死亡率较高。目前的工作预测，19天内的病例次数加倍。因此，建议严格的遏制措施延长倍增率。

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