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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management >Impact of Ozone Pollution on Human Health and Economic Loss Assessment
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Impact of Ozone Pollution on Human Health and Economic Loss Assessment

机译：臭氧污染对人类健康和经济损失评估的影响

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The problem of ozone (O_3) pollution in the air has become increasingly prominent in recent years, and the health effects of O_3 pollution on people have attracted more attention. O_3 is the primary pollutant with the highest over-limit rate in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Pearl River Delta. Based on the data of O_3 concentration, exposed pollution, baseline mortality, and hospitalization rate monitored by the Pearl River Delta Regional Air Quality Monitoring Network (PRD-RAQMN) in Shenzhen. This study evaluates the impact of O_3 pollution on human health and economic loss in Shenzhen from 2006 to 2018 by using the relative risk model, benefit conversion method, and disease cost method. The annual mean value of daily 8 h maximum concentration of O_3 in Shenzhen shows an overall significant upward trend from 2006 to2018, with an average annual value range of 70 to 190.92 g/m_3 and an average value of 112.89 g/m_3. The number of death and hospitalization caused by O_3 pollution increases significantly, and the incidence of respiratory system diseases is higher than that of circulatory system diseases. However, the mortality caused by circulatory system diseases was higher than that caused by respiratory system diseases. The economic loss of health caused by O_3 pollution increased yearly, with an annual average economic loss of82.46 million RMB, reached 658.31 million RMB in 2018, accounted for 0.0272% of Shenzhen's GDP in 2018.
机译：臭氧（O_3）污染近年来越来越突出的臭氧（O_3）污染问题变得越来越突出，O_3对人们的污染的健康影响引起了更多的关注。 O_3是广东港 - 澳门珍珠河三角洲最高限额率的主要污染物。根据深圳珠江三角洲区域空气质量监测网络（PRD-RAQMN）监测的O_3浓度，暴露污染，基线死亡率和住院率的数据。本研究通过使用相对风险模型，益处转换方法和疾病成本方法，从2006年到2018年评估了O_3污染对深圳人类健康和经济损失的影响。深圳日每日8小时o_3浓度的年平均值显示了2006年至2018年的总体显着上升趋势，平均年度值范围为70至190.92g / m_3，平均值为112.89 g / m_3。 O_3污染引起的死亡和住院人数显着增加，呼吸系统疾病的发病率高于循环系统疾病。然而，循环系统疾病引起的死亡率高于呼吸系统疾病引起的死亡率。 O_3污染造成的健康经济损失每年增加，年平均经济损失为8246万元人民币，2018年达到658.31亿元人民币，占深圳在2018年的加州GDP的0.0272％。

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