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The politics of protection: aid, human rights discourse, and power relations in Kyaka II settlement, Uganda

机译：保护政治：乌干达Kyaka II定居点的援助，人权话语和权力关系

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This paper explores the conceptualisation and application of ‘protection’ by the United Nations High Commissioner (UNHCR), Ugandan government, and Congolese refugees in Kyaka II refugee settlement, Uganda. Analysing the origins and consequences of a demonstration against school fees, and drawing on other ethnographic data, it explores how different interpretations of this incident reflect different conceptions of, and approaches to, protection. Ugandan government officials viewed the demonstration as a security incident; Congolese and Ugandan adults responded with increased monitoring and ‘sheltering’ of children and young people; students justified the demonstration as a legitimate manifestation of their rights; while UNHCR promoted assistance and resettlement. The paper argues that prevailing protection responses, including ‘sensitisation’, sheltering, and resettlement, are de-contextualised from daily realities and fail to address the underlying power relations that undermine protection. It concludes with recommendations on how international refugee agencies can reorient assistance to address protection concerns in refugee contexts.
机译：本文探讨了联合国高级专员（难民署），乌干达政府和乌干达Kyaka II难民定居点的刚果难民的“保护”的概念和应用。分析了针对学费的示威活动的起源和后果，并利用其他人种学数据，探讨了对该事件的不同解释如何反映保护的不同观念和保护方法。乌干达政府官员将示威游行视为安全事件。刚果和乌干达的成年人对此作出了反应，增加了对儿童和年轻人的监测和“庇护”；学生认为示威是他们权利的合法体现；难民署促进了援助和重新安置。该论文认为，包括“敏感化”，庇护和重新安置在内的主流保护对策与日常现实情况脱钩，无法解决破坏保护的潜在权力关系。报告最后就国际难民机构如何调整援助方向以解决难民背景下的保护问题提出了建议。

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