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Kings of the jungle

机译：丛林之王

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"Darwinian" is the word for it, says Luiz Trabuco, the vice-president of Bradesco, Brazil's biggest private-sector bank. In the early 1970s the country had 750 banks, but only the fittest have survived the wild economic swings since then. The weakest either perished or were devoured by their rivals. Only about 150 banks now remain in Brazil. Smaller banks continue to be gobbled up by the big three―Bradesco, Itau and Unibanco, which all defied last year's economic turbulence to make record profits. Itau this week agreed a $1.5 billion takeover of the Brazilian operations of Italy's IntesaBci, three months after it bought a bank being privatised by the state of Goias. Already this year Bradesco has bought two privately-owned banks, a third one sold by the state of Amazonas, the Brazilian asset-management arm of Deutsche Bank and Ford's car-finance operations. Unibanco has bought nothing since 2000, when it acquired Fininvest from local owners and Banco Bandeirantes from Portugal's CGD. Recently, though, the talk is that Unibanco may buy the Brazilian interests of Spain's BBVA. Though BBVA insists it is in Brazil to stay, it also admits it will not be making further investments in the country for at least two years. Since it risks seeing its already tiny market share shrink further, perhaps it would make sense to fold its interests into Unibanco or another Brazilian bank, in return for a shareholding.
机译：巴西最大的私人银行Bradesco的副总裁路易斯·特拉布科（Luiz Trabuco）说，“达尔文式”就是这个词。在1970年代初期，该国拥有750家银行，但自那时以来，只有优胜劣汰才幸免于野蛮的经济波动。最弱者要么灭亡，要么被对手吞噬。现在，巴西仅剩下约150家银行。较小的银行继续被Bradesco，Itau和Unibanco三大巨头吞并，它们均无视去年的经济动荡，创下了创纪录的利润。 Itau上周同意以15亿美元收购意大利IntesaBci在巴西的业务，三个月后，Itau收购了由Goias州私有化的一家银行。今年，布拉德斯科已经收购了两家私人银行，其中第三家由亚马逊州，德意志银行的巴西资产管理部门以及福特的汽车金融业务出售。自2000年以来，Unibanco便一无所获。当时，Unibanco从当地所有者手中收购了Fininvest，并从葡萄牙的CGD手中收购了Banco Bandeirantes。不过，最近有传言称，Unibanco可能会收购西班牙BBVA的巴西权益。尽管西班牙对外银行（BBVA）坚持要留在巴西，但它也承认至少在两年内不会对该国进行进一步投资。由于它有可能看到其本来很小的市场份额进一步缩水的风险，因此有可能将其股份出售给Unibanco或另一家巴西银行，以换取股权。

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