The structure of the climate debate

Tol Richard S. J.

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The structure of the climate debate

机译：气候辩论的结构

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First-best climate policy is a uniform carbon tax which gradually rises over time. Civil servants have complicated climate policy to expand bureaucracies, politicians to create rents. Environmentalists have exaggerated climate change to gain influence, other activists have joined the climate bandwagon. Opponents to climate policy have attacked the weaknesses in climate research. The climate debate is convoluted and polarized as a result, and climate policy complex. Climate policy should become easier and more rational as the Paris Agreement has shifted climate policy back towards national governments. Changing political priorities, austerity, and a maturing bureaucracy should lead to a more constructive climate debate.

机译：最好的气候政策是统一的碳税，随着时间的推移逐渐提高。公务员制定了复杂的气候政策来扩大官僚机构，政客创造租金。环保主义者夸大了气候变化以获得影响力，其他激进主义者也加入了气候潮流。反对气候政策的人士攻击了气候研究的弱点。结果，关于气候问题的辩论变得混乱和两极分化，气候政策也变得复杂。随着《巴黎协定》将气候政策移交给各国政府，气候政策应变得更加容易和合理。不断变化的政治重点，紧缩政策和日益成熟的官僚机构应该引发更具建设性的气候辩论。

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来源
《Energy Policy》 |2017年第5期|431-438|共8页
作者
Tol Richard S. J.;
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作者单位

Univ Sussex, Dept Econ, Falmer, England|Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Environm Studies, Amsterdam, Netherlands|Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Spatial Econ, Amsterdam, Netherlands|Tinbergen Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands|CESifo, Munich, Germany;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Climate policy; Political economy;

机译：气候政策;政治经济;

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The structure of the climate debate

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