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Why history matters in ecology: an interdisciplinary perspective

机译：为什么历史在生态学中很重要：跨学科的观点

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In recent decades, the interconnectedness of history and ecology has received increasing attention. Although necessarily interdisciplinary, efforts to study this interconnectedness had their roots either in the humanities and social sciences or in the natural sciences: scholars have tried either to understand more about nature with the help of history, or, about human history with the help of natural phenomena. As a result, theoretical studies about the integration of ecology and history try to answer two relatively distinct questions: 'why ecology matters in history' and 'why history matters in ecology'. This paper sets out to systematize current knowledge on the latter question and to highlight those issues that have so far received less attention. The arguments can be grouped into three major themes. First, history matters in ecology because it aids understanding of current patterns and processes in nature. Second, because it fosters better informed management and policy decisions; and third, because it places ecology and conservation in a wider interdisciplinary context. Besides dealing with the perspectives of ecologists and conservationists, this paper also includes material from historians, anthropologists and archaeologists, that is, from scholars whose primary interest does not lie in ecological investigations, but who have, nonetheless, embraced the need for the integration of ecology and history.
机译：近几十年来，历史与生态的相互联系日益受到关注。尽管必须是跨学科的，但研究这种相互联系的努力还是源于人文科学，社会科学或自然科学：学者们试图通过历史帮助更多地了解自然，或者通过自然帮助更多地了解人类历史。现象。结果，有关生态学与历史学融合的理论研究试图回答两个相对不同的问题：“为什么生态学在历史中重要”和“为什么历史学在生态学中重要”。本文着手对有关后一个问题的当前知识进行系统化，并着重强调迄今为止很少受到关注的那些问题。这些论点可以分为三个主要主题。首先，历史在生态学中很重要，因为它有助于理解自然界中的当前模式和过程。第二，因为它促进了更好的知情管理和政策决策；第三，因为它把生态学和保护置于更广泛的跨学科背景中。除了处理生态学家和保护主义者的观点外，本文还包括历史学家，人类学家和考古学家的材料，即主要研究对象不是生态学研究但仍接受了整合生态系统研究的学者的材料。生态和历史。

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