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Community-based conservation as a potential source of conflict around a protected area in Sierra Leone

机译：基于社区的保护是塞拉利昂保护区周围潜在的冲突根源

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摘要

Community-based conservation efforts are designed to foster local stewardship of important ecological resources. However, inequitable distribution of costs and benefits in communities surrounding protected areas can negatively impact livelihoods, increase wealth disparities and create conflict. To examine the potential for conflict between host communities involved in a community-based conservation program and neighbouring (non-host) communities, we explored local residents' attitudes towards conservation at Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary (TIWS) in Sierra Leone. Intercept surveys (n = 368) were conducted in 18 villages (eight host, ten non-host) within 8 km of TIWS during 2010. Results revealed significant differences between residents of the host and non-host villages with respect to attitudes towards resource use and overall support for site protection. The most substantial discrepancies centred on perceived benefits associated with TIWS, and these drastically different perspectives generated a high potential for conflict. To minimize conflict and foster broader community support for conservation, managers must carefully consider how benefits associated with protected areas are communicated and distributed across protected area-proximate landscapes.
机译：基于社区的保护工作旨在促进当地对重要生态资源的管理。但是，在保护区周围的社区中，成本和收益的不公平分配会给生计带来负面影响，加剧贫富悬殊并造成冲突。为了研究参与基于社区的保护计划的东道社区与邻近（非东道）社区之间冲突的可能性，我们探索了塞拉利昂蒂瓦岛野生动物保护区（TIWS）当地居民对保护的态度。在2010年内，TIWS距离8公里以内的18个村庄（8个东道国，10个非东道国）进行了拦截调查（n = 368）。结果表明，东道国和非东道国村民在资源使用态度上存在显着差异以及对站点保护的全面支持。最明显的差异集中在与TIWS相关的感知收益上，这些截然不同的观点产生了很大的冲突可能性。为了最大程度地减少冲突并促进社区对保护的支持，管理人员必须仔细考虑如何在保护区附近的景观中传达和分配与保护区相关的利益。

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