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Highly skilled migrants entering the labour market: Experiences and strategies in the contested field of overqualification and skills mismatch

机译：高技能移民进入劳动力市场：资格过高和技能不匹配的有争议领域的经验和策略

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The mobility of highly skilled individuals between EU/EFTA countries is often discussed as either about choice and professional careers or about overqualification and power relations that lead to deskilling. To highlight these issues' entanglements, this paper draws on in-depth interviews with tertiary-educated Spaniards who migrated to Switzerland for work. Using Bourdieu's capital approach, we unpack the generic definition of "qualification and skills mismatch", which is a key issue in young highly skilled migrants' labour market experiences. In so doing, we reveal the very individual and nuanced meanings of qualification and skills mismatch, including often subtle constraints in the labour market and personal limits imposed by accepting mismatching work arrangements. We thus contribute to the understanding of migration, work experiences, and aspirations in the course of middling transnationalism. Our respondents see mobility both as a phase of freedom with the opportunity to gain experience abroad and one of critical periods and uncertainty in relation to work opportunities. The respondents also perceive themselves as still in transition from higher education to work, and in some cases they see global work experience as a form of capital that can improve their work opportunities in Spain as much as in other countries. We argue that these perceptions help them to cope with periods of uncertainty in the context of work.
机译：欧盟/欧洲自由贸易区国家之间的高技能人才的流动性经常被讨论为选择和专业职业，或者是资格过高和权力关系导致工作流弊。为了强调这些问题的纠结，本文以对受过高等教育的西班牙人的深入访谈为基础，这些西班牙人移民到瑞士工作。使用布迪厄的资本方法，我们解开了“资格和技能不匹配”的通用定义，这是年轻的高技能移民的劳动力市场经验中的一个关键问题。通过这样做，我们揭示了资格和技能不匹配的非常个别和细微的含义，包括劳动力市场中经常存在的细微限制以及接受不匹配工作安排所施加的个人限制。因此，我们有助于在中等跨国主义过程中对移民，工作经验和抱负的理解。我们的受访者认为流动性既是自由的阶段，是有机会在国外获得经验的机会，也是关键时期和与工作机会有关的不确定性之一。受访者还认为自己仍在从高等教育过渡到工作，在某些情况下，他们将全球工作经验视为一种资本形式，可以像在其他国家一样改善他们在西班牙的工作机会。我们认为，这些看法有助于他们应对工作中的不确定时期。

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