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Moral Hazard and Bargaining Power

机译:道德风险与议价能力

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摘要

We introduce bargaining power in a moral hazard framework where parties are risk-neutral and the agent is financially constrained. We show that the same contract emerges if the concept of bargaining power is analyzed in either of the following three frameworks: in a standard principal-agent (P-A) framework by varying the agent's outside opportunity, in an alternating offer game, and in a generalized Nash-bargaining game. However, for sufficiently low levels of the agent's bargaining power, increasing it marginally does affect the equilibrium in the Nash-bargaining game, but not in the P-A model and in the alternating offer game.
机译:我们在道德风险框架中引入讨价还价的能力,在这种框架中,各方是风险中立的,代理人在财务上受到约束。我们证明,如果在以下三个框架之一中分析议价能力的概念,就会产生相同的合同:在标准委托人-代理(PA)框架中,通过改变代理人的外部机会,在交替报价游戏中以及在广义纳什讨价还价游戏。但是,对于足够低水平的代理人讨价还价能力,在纳什讨价还价博弈中略微增加它的确会影响均衡,但在P-A模型和交替要约博弈中则不受影响。

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