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Reforming Social Welfare in Germany: An Applied General Equilibrium Analysis

机译:德国的社会福利改革:应用的一般均衡分析

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In this paper, the effects of social assistance reform proposals are discussed for the case of Germany using a computable general equilibrium model that incorporates a discrete choice model of labour supply. This allows us to identify general equilibrium effects of the reforms on wages and unemployment. The simulation results show that general equilibrium wage reactions mitigate labour supply effects and that unemployment in fact decreases. Wage reactions are thus sufficiently strong to prevent additional labour supply from translating into higher unemployment. The simulations indicate that major cuts in welfare payments are necessary to produce substantial employment effects.
机译:在本文中,使用可计算的一般均衡模型(其中包含劳动力供给的离散选择模型)讨论了德国社会援助改革提案的效果。这使我们能够确定改革对工资和失业的总体均衡影响。模拟结果表明,一般的均衡工资反应减轻了劳动力供给的影响,失业率实际上下降了。因此,工资反应足够强烈,以防止额外的劳动力供应转化为更高的失业率。模拟表明,大幅削减福利金是产生实质性就业影响所必需的。

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