The evolving and increasing need for climate change research on the oceans

Barange Manuel; King Jacquelynne; Valdes Luis; Turra Alexander

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The evolving and increasing need for climate change research on the oceans

机译：对海洋气候变化研究的需求不断增长

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The 3rd International Symposium on the Effects of Climate Change on the World's Oceans was held in Santos, Brazil, in March 2015, convened by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), the North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC), and organized locally by the Oceanographic Institute, University of Sao Paulo (IO-USP). The symposium was designed to do two things. First, to get updates on new scientific developments that would address recognized uncertainties that remained from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report and to contribute to building bridges between research in the natural and social sciences in respect to the human dimensions of climate change, with a focus on coastal communities, management objectives, governance and adaptation measures. The choice of the venue in Santos, Brazil, was aimed to stimulate and widen this thematic discussion in Latin America and southern Atlantic regions, where there still are important knowledge gaps and scientific, politic and societal challenges to be overcome. The meetingwas attended by 280 participants from 38 countries, contributing 336 oral and poster presentations. This paper summarizes the main outcomes of the symposium and introduces a number of papers submitted to this special issue.

机译：第三届国际气候变化对世界海洋的影响研讨会于2015年3月在巴西桑托斯举行，由国际海洋探索理事会（ICES），北太平洋海洋科学组织（PICES）召集，联合国教科文组织政府间海洋学委员会（IOC），由圣保罗大学海洋研究所（IO-USP）在当地组织。该专题讨论会旨在做两件事。首先，获得有关新科学发展的最新信息，以解决政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）第五次评估报告中仍然存在的公认不确定性，并为在自然和社会科学研究之间就气候的人为因素建立桥梁改变，重点放在沿海社区，管理目标，治理和适应措施上。选择在巴西桑托斯举行会议的地点旨在刺激和扩大拉丁美洲和南部大西洋地区的主题讨论，在这些地区，仍然存在重要的知识差距以及需要克服的科学，政治和社会挑战。来自38个国家/地区的280名代表参加了此次会议，发表了336次口头和海报演示。本文总结了本次研讨会的主要成果，并介绍了针对此特刊提交的许多论文。

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来源
《ICES Journal of Marine Science》 |2016年第5期|1267-1271|共5页
作者
Barange Manuel; King Jacquelynne; Valdes Luis; Turra Alexander;
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作者单位

Plymouth Marine Lab, Prospect Pl, Plymouth PL1 3DH, Devon, England;

Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Pacific Biol Stn, Nanaimo, BC V9T 6N7, Canada;

Inst Espanol Oceanog, Co Santander, Spain;

Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Oceanog, Sao Paulo, Brazil;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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关键词
climate change; Global Oceans; marine ecosystems; international symposium;

机译：气候变化;全球海洋;海洋生态系统;国际研讨会;

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1. Role of climate change in increasing occurrences oceanic hazards as a potential threat to coastal ecology [J] . Ghorai Dipankar, Sen H. S. Natural Hazards . 2015,第2期

机译：气候变化在增加事件中的作用海洋危害是对沿海生态的潜在威胁
2. An ocean observation system for monitoring the affects of climate change on the ecology and sustainability of pelagic fisheries in the Pacific Ocean. (Special Issue: Climate and oceanic fisheries.) [J] . Nicol S. J., Allain V., Pilling G. M., Climatic Change . 2013,第1期

机译：海洋监测系统，用于监测气候变化对太平洋中上层渔业的生态和可持续性的影响。（特刊：气候和海洋渔业。）
3. Safeguarding the future of oceanic fisheries under climate change depends on timely preparation. (Special Issue: Climate and oceanic fisheries.) [J] . Salinger J., Hobday A. J. Climatic Change . 2013,第1期

机译：在气候变化下保护海洋渔业的未来取决于及时的准备。（特刊：气候和海洋渔业。）
4. OCEAN CARBON CYCLE IN A CHANGING CLIMATE: CLIMATE CHANGE DETECTION [C] . Richard J. Matear NATO Advanced Study on the Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate . 2004

机译：随着气候变化的海洋碳循环：气候变化检测
5. Impacts of Climate Change on the Oceanic Submesoscale [D] . Feloy, Kathryn. 2021

机译：气候变化对海洋饲料的影响
6. An Ocean-Colour Time Series for Use in Climate Studies: The Experience of the Ocean-Colour Climate Change Initiative (OC-CCI) [O] . Shubha Sathyendranath, Robert J.W. Brewin, Carsten Brockmann, 2019

机译：气候研究中使用的海洋颜色时间序列：海洋颜色气候变化倡议（OC-CCI）的经验
7. The oceans mediate the response of global climate to natural and anthropogenic forcings. Yet for the past 2,000 years — a key interval for understanding the present and future climate response to these forcings — global sea surface temperature changes and the underlying driving mechanisms are poorly constrained. Here we present a global synthesis of sea surface temperatures for the Common Era (ce) derived from 57 individual marine reconstructions that meet strict quality control criteria. We observe a cooling trend from 1 to 1800 ce that is robust against explicit tests for potential biases in the reconstructions. Between 801 and 1800 ce, the surface cooling trend is qualitatively consistent with an independent synthesis of terrestrial temperature reconstructions, and with a sea surface temperature composite derived from an ensemble of climate model simulations using best estimates of past external radiative forcings. Climate simulations using single and cumulative forcings suggest that the ocean surface cooling trend from 801 to 1800 ce is not primarily a response to orbital forcing but arises from a high frequency of explosive volcanism. Our results show that repeated clusters of volcanic eruptions can induce a net negative radiative forcing that results in a centennial and global scale cooling trend via a decline in mixed-layer oceanic heat content. [O] . McGregor, Helen V., Evans, Michael N., Goosse, Hugues, 2015

机译：海洋调节了全球气候对自然和人为强迫的响应。然而，在过去的2,000年中（这是了解当前和未来气候对这些强迫的响应的关键间隔），全球海表温度变化及其潜在的驱动机制受到的约束很有限。在这里，我们提出了一个共同的时期（ce）的全球海面温度的全球综合，该综合来自57个符合严格质量控制标准的海洋重建项目。我们观察到从1到1800 ce的冷却趋势，对于显式测试重建中潜在的偏倚而言，该趋势很稳健。在801至1800 ce之间，表面降温趋势在质量上与地面温度重建的独立合成以及从使用过去外部辐射强迫的最佳估计的气候模型模拟集合推导出的海面温度合成在质量上是一致的。使用单一和累积强迫的气候模拟表明，从801到1800 ce的海洋表面冷却趋势主要不是对轨道强迫的反应，而是爆炸性火山爆发的频繁发生。我们的结果表明，火山喷发的反复簇可引起净的负辐射强迫，这会导致混合层海洋热量降低而导致百年和全球规模的降温趋势。
8. Effect of Increasing CO sub 2 on Ocean Biota. Volume II, Part 5. Environmental and Societal Consequences of a Possible CO sub 2 -Induced Climate Change [R] . Holm-Hansen, O. 1982

机译：增加CO sub 2对海洋生物群的影响。第二卷，第五部分。可能的二氧化碳引起的气候变化的环境和社会后果

The evolving and increasing need for climate change research on the oceans

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