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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Pediatrics >Psychopathology and self-esteem in chronic illness
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Psychopathology and self-esteem in chronic illness

机译：慢性疾病的心理病理学和自尊

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Objective : To evaluate psychopathology and self-esteem in chronic illness. Methods: 60 children and their parents were selected to participate in an open study. 30 children had epilepsy and the other 30 had thalassemia. Both the groups consisted of children randomly selected from the Epilepsy Clinic and Thalassemia Centre respectively, of a teaching general hospital. The children and their parents were interviewed and also rated on Childhood Psychopathology Measurement Schedule (CPMS) and Rosenberg’s self esteem scale. The data was analysed using Pearson’s chi square test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.Results : The children were seen to have high psychopathology on CPMS (average score: thalassemia group = 28.56, epilepsy group = 26.06). Depression was the subscale with the maximum elevation in both groups. Behavior problems were high in epilepsy. In addition, sadness and disinterest in life were common symptoms in thalassemia while irritability and panic were high in epilepsy. Children with epilepsy perceived a change in lifestyle after diagnosis. Self-esteem was moderately affected in both groups and this affected compliance with treatment in thalassemia.Conclusion : Chronic illness affects psychological health and self esteem in children. Hence, in addition to the physical aspects it is necessary also, to focus on the psychological health of the child in order to ensure compliance and thus treat the child comprehensively. Key words Chronic illness - Psychopathology - Self-esteem
机译：目的：评估慢性病的心理病理和自尊。方法：选择60名儿童及其父母参加公开研究。 30名儿童患有癫痫病，其他30名患有地中海贫血。两组均由分别从教学总医院的癫痫诊所和地中海贫血中心随机选择的儿童组成。对孩子及其父母进行了采访，并对他们的《儿童心理病理测量时间表》（CPMS）和罗森伯格的自尊量表进行了评分。使用皮尔逊卡方检验和皮尔森相关系数对数据进行分析。结果：发现儿童对CPMS的心理病理表现较高（平均评分：地中海贫血组= 28.56，癫痫组= 26.06）。抑郁是两组中最大抬高的分量表。行为问题在癫痫病高发。此外，地中海贫血的常见症状是对生活的悲伤和无趣，而癫痫病的易怒性和惊慌性较高。诊断为癫痫的儿童在生活方式上有所改变。自尊在两组中均受到中度影响，并影响地中海贫血患者对治疗的依从性。结论：慢性疾病影响儿童的心理健康和自尊。因此，除了身体方面，还必须关注儿童的心理健康，以确保其依从性，从而对儿童进行全面治疗。关键词慢性病-心理病理-自尊

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