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首页> 外文期刊>International economics and economic policy >Constituency systems, election proximity, special interests and a free trade agreement: the case of the Trans-Pacific Partnership in Japan
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Constituency systems, election proximity, special interests and a free trade agreement: the case of the Trans-Pacific Partnership in Japan

机译：选区系统，选举偏远，特别利益和自由贸易协定：日本跨太平洋伙伴关系的案件

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摘要

This study explores the effect of electoral systems on politicians' stances regarding free trade agreements. Utilizing the institutional features of the Japanese election system, we empirically investigate how electoral systems affect Diet members' responsiveness to agricultural organizations' protests against the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) in Japan. This study shows that, even when controlling for differences in constituency size, Diet members elected in the proportional-representation constituency tend not to support the farm lobbies' protest against the TPP, regardless of the length of their remaining terms of office. Conversely, constituency size does not affect legislators' stances toward the TPP after controlling for the types of constituency systems in which they are involved. This study also finds that Diet members other than those elected from the proportional-representation constituency tend not to support the anti-TPP campaign when their next election is farther away. These results hold even when using another explained variable. The types of constituency systems and election proximity play key roles in shaping legislators' trade policy stances.
机译：本研究探讨了选举制度对自由贸易协定的政治家立场的影响。利用日本选举制度的体制特征，我们经验研究了选举系统如何如何影响日本跨太平洋伙伴关系（TPP）的饮食成员对农业组织抗议的响应。本研究表明，即使在控制选项规模的差异时，比例代表性选区的饮食成员倾向于支持农场大厅抗议TPP，无论其剩余办公室的长度如何。相反，在控制所涉及的选区类型的类型之后，组件规模不会影响立法者对TPP的立场。本研究还发现，除了从比例代表选区选出的人之外的饮食成员倾向于支持当他们的下一个选举更远时支持反TPP运动。即使使用另一个解释的变量，这些结果也会保持。选区系统的类型和选举接近在制定立法者贸易政策立场中的关键作用。

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