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Value added: the strategic significance of European naval MCM capability

机译:增值:欧洲海军MCM能力的战略意义

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Among a spread of weapons systems which presents what is widely defined as the asymmetric threat to high-end naval forces - a spread including anti-ship cruise missiles, diesel submarines, and fast attack craft - perhaps the archetypal threat is the mine. In contemporary strategic debates, discussion of Gulf security features as a regular, high-profile topic. Debates range from the threat to shipping passing through the Straits of Hormuz to the consequences of Iran's possible development of a nuclear weapons capability. The discussion of mine threats always features prominently in such debates. In operational terms too, tasking for Western navies operating in the Gulf routinely focus on this particular risk. In the Gulf, the US Navy (USN) has in the past suffered directly from the mine menace: the FFG-7 frigate USS Samuel B Roberts struck a mine in 1988; and the amphibious assault ship USS Tripoli and the CG-47 guided-missile cruiser USS Princeton were both damaged by mines during Operation 'Desert Storm' in 1991.
机译:武器系统的广泛传播被广泛定义为对高端海军部队的不对称威胁-包括反舰巡航导弹,柴油潜艇和快速攻击艇的广泛传播-原型威胁也许就是地雷。在当代的战略辩论中,对海湾安全的讨论是经常性的,备受关注的话题。辩论的范围从威胁到通过霍尔木兹海峡的运输到伊朗可能发展核武器能力的后果。在此类辩论中,关于地雷威胁的讨论始终占据突出的位置。同样从作战方面来讲,在海湾地区作战的西方海军的任务通常也将重点放在这一特殊风险上。在海湾地区,美国海军过去曾直接遭受地雷的威胁:FFG-7护卫舰塞缪尔·罗伯茨号(Samuel B Roberts)于1988年袭击了一枚地雷;在1991年的“沙漠风暴”行动中,两栖攻击舰“的黎波里”号和CG-47导弹巡洋舰“普林斯顿”号都遭到了地雷的破坏。

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