首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 >Staudinger reactions of unsymmetrical cyclic ketenes: a synthetically useful approach to spiro β-lactams and derivatives. Reaction mechanism and theoretical studies
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Staudinger reactions of unsymmetrical cyclic ketenes: a synthetically useful approach to spiro β-lactams and derivatives. Reaction mechanism and theoretical studies

机译:不对称环状烯酮的斯托丁格反应:一种合成有用的方法,用于合成螺旋β-内酰胺及其衍生物。反应机理与理论研究

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摘要

An efficient and operationally simple synthesis of tetrahydrofuran-derived spiro-β-lactams using the ketene–iminencycloaddition route is described. Also the preparation of spiro-N-sulfonyl-β-lactam derivatives, which are analogsnof monobactams, is reported. As far as we know, this is the first time that an unsymmetrical cyclic ketene is used inna Staudinger-type reaction. The experimental evidence suggests the involvement of a ketene derived from the acylnchloride precursor in the reaction. High-level ab initio calculations have been performed in order to get insight intonthe electronic effects controlling the stereochemical outcome of the reactions.
机译:描述了一种使用烯酮-亚胺环加成法高效,简单地合成四氢呋喃衍生的螺-β-内酰胺的方法。还报道了螺-N-磺酰基-β-内酰胺衍生物的制备,其是单bactams的类似物。据我们所知,这是在Staudinger型反应中首次使用不对称环状烯酮。实验证据表明,衍生自酰氯前体的乙烯酮参与了反应。为了从控制反应的立体化学结果的电子效应中获得洞察力,已经进行了高级的从头算。

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