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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of apicultural science >USE OF HONEYBEES AS BIO-INDICATORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN THE KURDISTAN PROVINCE OF IRAN
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USE OF HONEYBEES AS BIO-INDICATORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN THE KURDISTAN PROVINCE OF IRAN

机译：在伊朗库尔德斯坦省使用蜜蜂作为环境污染的生物指示剂

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摘要

Celem niniejszych badań by?o okre?lenie zawarto?ci nast?puj?cych pierwiastków: Hg, Ba, Ca, Fe, Mn, Li, As, Na i K w ciele pszczó?. Próby pszczó? zosta?y pobrane losowo z czterech okr?gów prowincji Kurdystan: Marivan, Bijar, Kamyaran i Ghorveh. Zebrane dane wykaza?y, ?e najwy?sze st??enia osi?ga? K, a nast?pnie Na, Ca, Hg, Ba, Fe, Mn, Li i As. Nie stwierdzono istotnych ró?nic porównuj?c st??enia metali w próbach pochodz?cych z ró?nych lokalizacji. Na podstawie wyników wyodr?bniono trzy grupy pierwiastków: pierwiastki wyst?puj?ce obficie, pierwiastki osi?gaj?ce ?rednie st??enia i pierwiastki wyst?puj?ce w ilo?ciach ?ladowych. Pierwsz? grup? pierwiastków tworzy?y K i Na, których st??enia wynosi?y odpowiednio od 41,857 do 47,871 i od 12,653 do 16,183 ppm. Drug? grup? tworzy?y Ca, Hg, Ba i Fe, przy czym najwy?sze st??enia osi?ga? Ca (9,077-10,058 ppm), nast?pnie Hg (1,12-4,786 ppm), Ba (2,881-3,481 ppm) i Fe (1,050-1,727 pm). Trzecia grupa zawiera?a Mn, Li i As. Warto?ci ich st??eń wynosi?y odpowiednio od 0,262 do 0,399, od 0,043 do 0,101 i od 0,017 do 0,068 ppm.%The aim of this study was to determine the levels of these elements: Hg, Ba, Ca, Fe, Mn, Li, As, Na and K in the bodies of bees. Honeybee samples were randomly collected from apiaries located in four counties of the province of Kurdistan. The four counties were: Marivan, Bijar, Kamyaran and Ghorveh. The data obtained from this study showed that K had the highest concentration, followed by Na, Ca, Hg, Ba, Fe, Mn, Li and As. From among all the sites, there were no significant differences recorded between the concentrations of the different metals. The results did show that three minerals groups were able to be differentiated: elements that were very abundant, elements in a medium concentration, and trace elements. The first group consisted of K and Na, with a range from 41.857 to 47.871, and 12.653 to 16.183 ppm, respectively. The second mineral group was composed of Ca, Hg, Ba, and Fe, where Ca was the most abundant element (with a range of 9.077 to 10.058 ppm), followed by Hg (1.12-4.786 ppm), Ba (2.881-3.481 ppm), and Fe (1.050-1.727 ppm). The third mineral group was composed of Mn, Li and As. They ranged from 0.262 to -0.399, and from 0.043 to 0.101, and from 0.017 to 0.068 ppm, respectively.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定蜜蜂体内以下元素的含量：Hg，Ba，Ca，Fe，Mn，Li，As，Na和K。蜜蜂测试？是从库尔德斯坦省的四个地区随机抽取的：马里万，比哈尔，卡米亚兰和戈尔韦。收集的数据表明，通过K，然后是Na，Ca，Hg，Ba，Fe，Mn，Li和As。比较不同位置的样品中的金属浓度时，没有发现显着差异。根据结果​​，区分了三类元素：丰富的元素，达到平均浓度的元素和痕量的元素。首先？团体？这些元素由钾和钠形成，其浓度分别为41.857至47.871和12.653至16.183 ppm。药品？团体？形成的Ca，Hg，Ba和Fe达到最高浓度Ca（9.077-10.058 ppm），然后是Hg（1.12-4.786 ppm），Ba（2.881-3.481 ppm）和Fe（1.050-1.727 pm）。第三组包含Mn，Li和As。它们的浓度值分别为0.262至0.399、0.043至0.101和0.017至0.068 ppm。％本研究的目的是确定以下元素的含量：汞，钡，钙，铁，在蜜蜂体内的锰，锂，砷，钠和钾。蜜蜂样本是从位于库尔德斯坦省四个县的养蜂场中随机采集的。四个县分别是：马里万（Marivan），比哈尔（Bijar），卡米亚兰（Kamyaran）和古尔维（Ghorveh）。从这项研究获得的数据表明，钾的含量最高，其次是钠，钙，汞，钡，铁，锰，锂和砷。在所有位置中，不同金属的浓度之间没有明显差异。结果确实表明可以区分三种矿物质：非常丰富的元素，中等浓度的元素和微量元素。第一组由钾和钠组成，范围分别为41,857至47,871和12,653至16,183 ppm。第二矿物群由Ca，Hg，Ba和Fe组成，其中Ca是最丰富的元素（范围为9.077至10.058 ppm），其次是Hg（1.12-4.786 ppm），Ba（2.881-3.481 ppm） ）和铁（1.050-1.727 ppm）。第三矿物群由Mn，Li和As组成。它们的范围分别为0.262至-0.399、0.043至0.101和0.017至0.068 ppm。

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